Understanding Graduate Level Physics Books as an Undergrad: Tips and Strategies

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The discussion centers on the challenges faced by undergraduates when attempting to understand graduate-level physics textbooks. Many participants note that it's common to struggle with these advanced texts, especially without the necessary background knowledge. It's emphasized that jumping into graduate material too early can be counterproductive, as these books often assume a solid grasp of undergraduate concepts. The importance of persistence is highlighted; rather than giving up when encountering difficult sections, readers should identify and learn the specific concepts they find confusing. This approach fosters deeper understanding and learning. Participants also share their experiences with specific graduate-level books they found challenging and discuss the number of times they revisited sections to achieve comprehension. Overall, the conversation underscores the gradual learning process in physics and the value of perseverance in mastering complex material.
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... Did any of you check out physics grad levels books at your college library that contained the physics topics that interest you, and did any of you fully understand what the authors were discussing in the physics grad level books as undergrads? Or did you run into sections of the book where you absolutely could not understand what the authors were talking about
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naturally if there is some assumed knowledge that you do not have for the book you might not understand parts of it.
 
lubuntu said:
naturally if there is some assumed knowledge that you do not have for the book you might not understand parts of it.
I'm somewhere between a freshman and a sophomore. Of course I've been looking at some advanced physics books. I couldn't understand almost anything so I didn't bother for long. I'm just waiting to get there even if I'm very excited about reaching such a level of physics understanding.
 
Most grad students (and probably many professors from a different subfield) don't understand graduate level physics books on a first pass - it's nothing at all to worry about.

The absolute worst thing that you can do though is assume you won't understand and move on; you need to spend a lot of time and figure out the parts you don't understand, or else you aren't learning anything and you're wasting your time staring at a mountain you should be climbing.
 
Jumping straight into graduate level textbooks isn't a very good idea because they assume you already know the undergraduate level material.

The way physics is taught is you go through cycles and learn a bit more each time. 1st year physics you learn a bit of E&M. Coloumb's law, Biot-Savart law, some capcacitor stuff, ohm's law, etc. 2nd pass through should be the real E&M class(es), where you get introduced to things like surface charge/current, magnetization and polarization, induction, and hopefully planewaves and relativistic E&M. And in grad E&M I assume there is even more, or more complicated, etc. But in E&M "proper" we still started out with briefly going over vectors, Gauss's law, Stoke's Theorem, Coulomb's law, etc., before going into the new stuff. And from what I've heard, in graduate courses they also briefly review previous concepts before diving into the good stuff.

Now, if you ever get stuck somewhere while reading a textbook, it's because you came upon something you don't understand. Figure out what it is you are not understanding (i.e. some word, concept, or math operation), and learn that first, then come back. You know that a textbook is beyond you when you have to do this a few times per page. :wink:
 
will.c said:
Most grad students (and probably many professors from a different subfield) don't understand graduate level physics books on a first pass - it's nothing at all to worry about.

The absolute worst thing that you can do though is assume you won't understand and move on; you need to spend a lot of time and figure out the parts you don't understand, or else you aren't learning anything and you're wasting your time staring at a mountain you should be climbing.

Sorry to revived this old thread, but out of curiosity , what physics grad books did you attempt to read but did not completely understand. How many times did you have to read particular sections of that physics grad book did you until you read enough to master that physics section.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...
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