Understanding Moments in Math and Physics: A Beginner's Guide

[Mathgician]

Don't flame me please What is a moment? I learn it in math and in physics , I never really got either enough experience in it or never came to a realization.
All you physics whiz, please help me understand what it is.

 

[Cyrus]

Its a twisting tendency that occurs when you have a force applied at some distance from an axis of rotation.

 

[christianjb]

There's at least one other common usage of the word moment
the nth moment of a distribution is defined as

\int \rho(x) x^n dx

 

[Mathgician]

so why is this word used in such general terms? Is magnetic moment same as mechanical moment in classical mechanics in general?

 

[christianjb]

I'll tell you in just a moment...

I think almost all use of the term 'moment' is related to some sort of integral like the one in my post. You'd have to study the equations to see if this is true.

 

[Cyrus]

so why is this word used in such general terms? Is magnetic moment same as mechanical moment in classical mechanics in general?

Yes, a moment is a moment is a moment.

 

[lpfr]

There are several "moments" in physics. When a physicist does not how to name a physical quantity, he christens it "moment something". There are (at least):
linear moment
angular moment
moment of a force
moment of inertia
dipole moments (magnetic and electric)

cyrusabdollahi described the moment of a force.
I think that the one you are asking is the linear moment. This is the product of the mass of the object times its speed. p = mv.
When you are hit by a moving object (I do not talk about hurting or killing hits!) it is the moment of the object that will overthrow you or not. Not the speed or the mass alone, but the product of both.
For the other moments you can begin reading the corresponding entry in wikipedia and post your questions if there is still something unclear.

 

[christianjb]

There are several "moments" in physics. When a physicist does not how to name a physical quantity, he christens it "moment something".

Physicists can also be a 'she'.

 

[Mathgician]

Physicists can also be a 'she'.

Thanks lpfr, I think your explanation was what I was seeking, anyone elese have any other insights I would appreciated very much. Funny Christianjb, very funny. Do you mind If I ask you what your gender is?

 

[cristo]

There are (at least):
linear moment
angular moment[/color]
moment of a force
moment of inertia
dipole moments (magnetic and electric)

I think here you mean "linear momentum" and "angular momentum." You have then gone on to give a description of linear momentum, when the OP asks "what is moment;" not "what is momentum."

 

[Mathgician]

I think here you mean "linear momentum" and "angular momentum." You have then gone on to give a description of linear momentum, when the OP asks "what is moment;" not "what is momentum."

Yeah p or mv is momentum, not moment

 

[christianjb]

Thanks lpfr, I think your explanation was what I was seeking, anyone elese have any other insights I would appreciated very much. Funny Christianjb, very funny. Do you mind If I ask you what your gender is?

I'm male, but I know some excellent female physicists.