Understanding Multiple Input-Output Control in Steady State Infusion Rates

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the analysis of multiple input-output control systems in the context of steady state infusion rates. The user successfully derived the steady state values using symbolic computation in MATLAB, defining the system matrix G and its inverse Ghat. The resulting lambda matrix indicates a direct correlation between inputs and outputs, confirming that input 1 corresponds to output 1 and input 2 corresponds to output 2. The user expresses confusion regarding the relationship between steady state infusion rates being zero and the ability to increase cardiac output through infusion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear control systems and state-space representation
  • Familiarity with MATLAB for symbolic computation
  • Knowledge of steady state analysis in dynamic systems
  • Basic concepts of cardiac output and infusion rates in physiology
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  • Explore MATLAB's symbolic toolbox for advanced matrix operations
  • Study linear control theory, focusing on state-space models and stability
  • Research the physiological implications of cardiac output and infusion rates
  • Learn about the application of input-output control systems in medical devices
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Students in engineering or biomedical fields, control system engineers, and healthcare professionals interested in the dynamics of infusion systems and cardiac output management.

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Homework Statement


upload_2015-12-2_12-42-24.png

upload_2015-12-2_12-42-43.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I find the steady state values (s=0)
Code:
syms s
k11 = -6;
k12 = 3;
k21 = 12;
k22 = 35;

G = [k11 k12; k21 k22];
Ghat = [k22/(k11*k22-k12*k21) -k12/(k11*k22-k12*k21); -k21/(k11*k22-k12*k21) k11/(k11*k22-k12*k21)];

Lam = G*Ghat
Lam

Lam =

  1  0
  0  1
So I know that input 1 goes with output 1, and input 2 goes with output 2.

(b) I am not sure how I should do this, but I look at steady state values
Code:
G =

  -6  3
  12  35
But I don't really know how steady state infusion rates can be zero, yet you can increase Cardiac output by infusion? I don't understand how to solve this question.
 
I've solved the problem!
 

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