Understanding Orbital Decay: Kinetic Energy & Mechanical Energy

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the concept of orbital decay, specifically in relation to artificial satellites. Participants explore the causes of orbital decay, including kinetic energy loss and mechanical energy equations, while seeking clarification on the topic's scope and implications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests an explanation of orbital decay, particularly regarding kinetic energy loss and the derivation of mechanical energy equations.
  • Another participant suggests that orbital decay could be equated to friction.
  • A participant questions the specificity of the inquiry, asking what type of orbital decay is being referenced (satellites, moons, planets, etc.).
  • One participant assumes the focus is on artificial satellites and proposes that orbital decay is primarily due to atmospheric friction, with additional factors such as flawed orbital setups and collisions with other bodies also potentially contributing.
  • A later reply clarifies that the discussion is indeed about artificial satellites and outlines factors affecting orbital decay, including orbital height, atmospheric drag, collisions with debris, and electromagnetic forces from Earth's magnetic field.
  • Another participant acknowledges the mention of electromagnetic forces as a contributing factor to orbital decay.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the causes of orbital decay, with some agreeing on atmospheric drag as a primary factor while others introduce additional considerations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the comprehensive understanding of orbital decay and its contributing factors.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks specific definitions and assumptions regarding the types of orbital decay being referenced, and there are unresolved questions about the mathematical derivation of mechanical energy in orbits.

slaw
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Hey guys.
Could someone please explain orbital decay to me, with reference to the kinetic energy lost, and stuff like that. Also i would like to know how the equation for mechanical energy in orbits is derived, and how it is used.

Thanks!
 
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Isn't orbital decay just friction?
 
The question is rather vague. orbital decay of what? Satalites? Moons? Planets? galaxies? Atoms?
 
Going on the assumption that you mean the decay of artificial satellite orbits, I believe that it's primarily a result of friction with the very tenuous bits of atmosphere that still exist at orbital altitudes, as Senior Frog mentioned. The same thing could happen, however, if the original orbital set-up was flawed. It could also result from collision with other orbital bodies. This is not an area that I'm particularly knowledgeable in, however, so you should wait for other opinions.
 
Sorry, yep I mean orbital decay of artificial satelltes.
 
This is determined by orbital height, composition, design and trajectory and debris in path.

Atmospheric drag does slow the satelltes which is determined by height.
Collisions with debris slow down the satelltes,
And the EMF produced by crossing Earth's magnetic field slow down the satelltes.
 
Good catch on the EMF, quinn. I never thought of that.
 

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