Understanding Polar Vector Plots and Phases in Vector Algebra

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The discussion focuses on understanding polar vector plots and their application in vector algebra, particularly regarding phases and periodicity. The original poster identifies a vector in polar notation but notes that the textbook does not cover the relationship between vectors and phases. They analyze two vectors of equal length at angles 0 and 45 degrees, concluding that the inclined vector travels a shorter distance along the x-axis, represented by the equation x' = x cos(45°). There is confusion about the relevance of phasors in the context of alternating current circuits, as the textbook is only introducing vectors. The conversation highlights a gap in the textbook's coverage of these concepts, leaving students uncertain about their application.
unscientific
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Homework Statement



The problem is attached in the picture.


The Attempt at a Solution



This looks like a vector in polar notation to me (r, θ). But the application of vectors to phases and periodicity is not even mentioned in the chapter! (Vector Algebra)

I've tried to make sense of it but I'm not sure what's going on in the solutions..

What I think is this:
given 2 vectors of equal length, one with θ = 0 and another with θ = 45o, in a given amount of time the inclined vector travels a shorter distance along x. Specifically:

x' = x cos (45)


I'm not sure if I'm correct to analyse it in this way..
 

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unscientific said:

Homework Statement



The problem is attached in the picture.

The Attempt at a Solution



This looks like a vector in polar notation to me (r, θ). But the application of vectors to phases and periodicity is not even mentioned in the chapter! (Vector Algebra)

I've tried to make sense of it but I'm not sure what's going on in the solutions..

What I think is this:
given 2 vectors of equal length, one with θ = 0 and another with θ = 45o, in a given amount of time the inclined vector travels a shorter distance along x. Specifically:

x' = x cos (45°)

I'm not sure if I'm correct to analyse it in this way..
What course is this for?

Has the textbook done anything with Phasors to analyze Alternating Current circuits?
 
SammyS said:
What course is this for?

Has the textbook done anything with Phasors to analyze Alternating Current circuits?

This is from chapter 7, Vector Algebra of "Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering" by Riley, Hobson and Bence.

Nope, this is the first chapter on vectors.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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