Understanding Rocket Burn Time and Impulse Calculation for Hybrid Rocket Motors

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating total impulse for hybrid rocket motors, specifically addressing the nuances of thrust measurement over time. The thrust graph indicates a preliminary thrust of 1.25 N for approximately half a second before increasing to 1.75 N, which raises questions about the definition of burn time. It is established that the total impulse is derived from the area under the thrust curve, and any anomalies, such as the purple flame observed, should be documented in the lab writeup but do not alter the actual data collected.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hybrid rocket motor mechanics
  • Familiarity with thrust measurement techniques
  • Knowledge of impulse calculation methods
  • Ability to analyze and interpret thrust-time graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating total impulse from thrust-time graphs
  • Learn about the behavior of hybrid rocket motors during ignition
  • Investigate common anomalies in thrust measurements and their implications
  • Explore techniques for extrapolating data to account for anomalies in experimental results
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Aerospace engineers, rocket propulsion researchers, students studying hybrid rocket systems, and anyone involved in experimental rocket testing will benefit from this discussion.

the riddick25
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Homework Statement


We have some data for a rocket test, and I have plotted thrust against time.
To find the total impluse, we were told to find the area under the thrust graph. But I am a little confused about something.
I defined my zero time as the time the thrust started to increase, but for approx. half a second, the thrust stays at around 1.25 before increasing to 1.75 for the rest of the burn.
What is the reason for this? and is this included as part of the burn time? or does the burn start when the thrust reaches its peak.

Also, the rocket did have a purple flame for a little while before the rocket started properly, so i thought this might be a reason, but i am unsure.

If it is important, it was a hybrid rocket motor, with a solid fuel and Nitrous oxide as an oxidisor

Thanks in advance for any help anyone can give
 
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If the equipment was behaving anomalously for a part of the run you will want to identify and describe that in your lab writeup (Was it anomalous? Did other groups see similar behavior?)

As it stands, the data collected is what you have to work with. The total impulse actually delivered is what your data provides. So presumably you'll want to analyze it as-is.

In a discussion section you may want to include a further analysis where you describe the observed anomaly and provide an extrapolated curve that "fixes" the anomaly, and note what difference this would make to results (you can't claim extrapolated or "repaired" results as actual lab data!).
 
Thank you very much!
 

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