Understanding telescoping series

jinksys
Messages
122
Reaction score
0
I understand that if given the following series:

\sum _{n=1}^{\infty } \frac{1}{n(n+3)}

I can break it up using partial fraction decomposition into:

\sum _{n=1}^{\infty } \frac{1}{3n}-\frac{1}{3n+9}

If I start listing the values of n_1,n_2, etc, I can see the cancellation pattern and find the sum.

This process seems tedious, is there another way of doing these problems?

Wikipedia says:

* Let k be a positive integer. Then

\sum^\infty_{n=1} {\frac{1}{n(n+k)}} = \frac{H_k}{k}

where Hk is the kth harmonic number. All of the terms after 1/(k − 1) cancel.

But I'm not sure what the 1/(k - 1) means, nor do I understand the harmonic number bit either.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think that what you are doing is correct, and probably the intended method to use. Sometimes you just got to go ahead and brute force your way through it.
 
Pacopag said:
I think that what you are doing is correct, and probably the intended method to use. Sometimes you just got to go ahead and brute force your way through it.

Ok,

Do you know what my wikipedia snippet is referring to?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescoping_series
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top