Understanding the equation of an oscillating string

  • Thread starter Thread starter cosmogirl90
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Oscillating String
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the equation of an oscillating string represented by y' = (0.80 cm) sin[(π/3 cm-1)x] cos[(45π s-1)t]. Participants are confused about the amplitude and speed of the two waves that create this oscillation, noting that the amplitude of 0.8 cm does not apply directly to the individual waves. The distance between nodes is calculated using the wavelength formula, lambda = 2π/k, but some users report errors in their calculations. There is a consensus that the original equation needs careful interpretation to correctly identify the parameters involved. Overall, the thread highlights the complexities of analyzing standing waves formed by the superposition of two traveling waves.
cosmogirl90
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



y' = (0.80 cm) sin[(π/3 cm-1)x] cos[(45π s-1)t]
(a) What are the amplitude and speed of the two waves (identical except for direction of travel) whose superposition gives this oscillation?
(b) What is the distance between nodes?
(c) What is the speed of a particle of the string at the position x = 1.5 cm when t = 9/8 s?

Homework Equations


(a)y1=(.8cm)sin[(π/3 cm-1)x + (45π s-1)t]
y2=(.8cm)sin[(π/3 cm-1)x - (45π s-1)t]

y(x,t)=A*sin(kx-omega*t)
where A is ampltude, k is wave number, omega is frequency

(b)lambda=2π/k

The Attempt at a Solution


When I answered that my amplitude was .8cm, that was wrong. so I'm confused about whether I'm using the wrong interpretation of the oscillating string's equation. Also, when I used the equation in (b) I got the wrong wavelength. I think the problem is that I'm not understanding what each of the numbers in the original equation correspond to.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This is a standing wave, the sum of two sine waves traveling in opposite directions. Find these two waves. ehild
 
I thought that was the first thing I did under useful equations. Are those two equations not right for the two waves traveling in opposite directions?
 
cosmogirl90 said:

Homework Statement



y' = (0.80 cm) sin[(π/3 cm-1)x] cos[(45π s-1)t]
(a) What are the amplitude and speed of the two waves (identical except for direction of travel) whose superposition gives this oscillation?
(b) What is the distance between nodes?
(c) What is the speed of a particle of the string at the position x = 1.5 cm when t = 9/8 s?

Homework Equations


(a)y1=(.8cm)sin[(π/3 cm-1)x + (45π s-1)t]
y2=(.8cm)sin[(π/3 cm-1)x - (45π s-1)t]
The amplitudes are NOT the same as the amplitude of the original function, .8.
sin(x+ y)= sin(x)cos(y)+ cos(x)sin(y)
sin(x- y)= sin(x)cos(y)- cos(x)sin(y) (because sine is an odd function and cosine even)

Adding the two equations, 2 sin(x)cos(y)= sin(x+ y)+ sin(x- y) and so
Asin(x)cos(y)= (A/2)sin(x+y)+ (A/2)sin(x- y).

y(x,t)=A*sin(kx-omega*t)
where A is ampltude, k is wave number, omega is frequency

(b)lambda=2π/k

The Attempt at a Solution


When I answered that my amplitude was .8cm, that was wrong. so I'm confused about whether I'm using the wrong interpretation of the oscillating string's equation. Also, when I used the equation in (b) I got the wrong wavelength. I think the problem is that I'm not understanding what each of the numbers in the original equation correspond to.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top