Understanding the Multiple scattering effect

In summary, induced sources in multiple electromagnetic scattering by large scatterers refer to the current induced in a conductive surface by an incident EM wave. This current then produces another perpendicular magnetic field, which cancels out the incident field and reflects the wave. When solving for multiple scattering, each discrete small region can be modeled as an individual point source or short dipole at the centroid of the area. These regions should be smaller than one tenth of the wavelength to avoid diffraction effects and ensure a continuous alignment of induced dipoles. This also allows for a more accurate measurement of the net re-radiated field without interference from diffraction. Additionally, the assumption that each induced dipole is a Hertz dipole requires the length to be smaller
  • #1
Amartansh
10
1
What does it mean by induced source in multiple Electromagnetic scattering by large scatterer? While solving volume source integral to model multiple scattering by large scatterers, do we consider each discrete small region as induced dipole or a point source?
Why it is a rule that these small discrete regions should be smaller than one tenth of the wavelength??
 
Science news on Phys.org
  • #2
Amartansh said:
What does it mean by induced source in multiple Electromagnetic scattering by large scatterer?
When an EM wave encounters a conductive surface, the magnetic component induces a perpendicular current in the surface, that current produces another perpendicular magnetic field. A good conductor therefore reverses and totally cancels the magnetic field into the patch. Turning left twice is the equivalent to reflection. The current induced in the patch by the incident field is the “induced source”.

Amartansh said:
While solving volume source integral to model multiple scattering by large scatterers, do we consider each discrete small region as induced dipole or a point source?
Each discrete region can be modeled as an individual point source or short dipole at the centroid of the area.

Amartansh said:
Why it is a rule that these small discrete regions should be smaller than one tenth of the wavelength??
Consider two wire dipoles spaced λ/10. They are close enough to be excited by the same incident wavefront, to support similarly phased currents. Since the two induced currents flow in the same direction the two magnetic fields generated by those currents cancel midway between the two parallel dipoles. In effect the gap between the dipoles is blocked by that magnetic cancellation. If the dipole separation is increased, a diffraction pattern begins to develop behind the array of dipoles and they cease to behave like a good mirror and become an open diffraction grating.
 
  • Like
Likes Amartansh
  • #3
Thanks a lot for the reply. Really, it made my day. Thanksssss a ton!
Can you tell me if I get it right:
So the reason why we want each discrete induced dipole as very small compared to wavelength (in the discrete volume source integral) is to have a continuous alignment of induced dipoles. This helps to see the effect of net re-radiated field at any measurement point without worrying about field emitted due to the diffraction between the dipoles.
Is this right interpretation?
This is certainly new perspective. Thanks a ton!
Also, I read two more reasons for same. Can you also tell me if these reasons are correct and somehow related to your explanation?

1. Each induced dipole should be << wavelength so that this discrete region appears as homogeneous permittivity region to the incident wave (I guess this means we want to avoid diffraction??).
2. The smallest dipole for which we derive EM field response is called Hertz Dipole and we assume that each induced dipole is a Hertz dipole. The derivation of radiation by Hertz dipole is derived under the assumption that current is uniform along its length and for that it length has to be very small than the wavelength.
 

1. What is multiple scattering?

Multiple scattering is a phenomenon that occurs when a beam of radiation, such as light or sound, interacts with multiple particles or obstacles in its path. This results in the radiation being scattered in various directions, rather than traveling in a straight path.

2. How does multiple scattering affect the measurement of a sample?

Multiple scattering can significantly alter the intensity and direction of the radiation that is measured from a sample. This can make it difficult to accurately determine the properties of the sample, such as its composition or thickness.

3. What factors contribute to the strength of multiple scattering?

The strength of multiple scattering depends on several factors, including the size and density of the particles in the sample, the wavelength of the radiation, and the distance between the particles and the detector.

4. Can multiple scattering be controlled or eliminated?

In some cases, multiple scattering can be reduced by using techniques such as polarized radiation or by adjusting the wavelength of the radiation. However, it is not always possible to completely eliminate multiple scattering.

5. How is multiple scattering used in scientific research?

Multiple scattering is utilized in various fields of science, such as remote sensing, medical imaging, and material characterization. By understanding and controlling multiple scattering, scientists can gather valuable information about the properties and composition of different materials and samples.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
864
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
913
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
5
Views
698
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
15
Views
2K
Back
Top