Understanding the Negative 1 in L'Hospital's Rule Differentiation

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When using L'Hospital's rule to differentiate this function, why does the second term have a negative 1 multiplying it? Is it not already negative? Is it because of the -h in the expression?
 
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MathewsMD said:
RvqoQwI.png


When using L'Hospital's rule to differentiate this function, why does the second term have a negative 1 multiplying it? Is it not already negative? Is it because of the -h in the expression?
Since the limit is on h, that's the variable used in differentiation. So, yes, the -1 comes about from differentiating f(x - h) with respect to h.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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