Understanding the Physics of a Loop de Loop on a Level Track

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of a loop de loop on a level track, specifically addressing the forces acting on a cart at the bottom of the loop. It is established that both gravity and the normal force contribute to the centripetal force required for circular motion. At the bottom of the loop, the normal force exceeds gravitational force, creating an imbalance necessary for circular motion. This phenomenon occurs even on a level track, as the transition to circular motion begins at the bottom of the loop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and normal force
  • Familiarity with circular motion dynamics
  • Basic principles of physics related to forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for circular dynamics
  • Explore the concept of centripetal acceleration in detail
  • Investigate the effects of varying track inclines on loop de loop performance
  • Learn about energy conservation in roller coaster physics
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of roller coasters and circular motion dynamics.

patrykh18
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Imagine you have a level track with a loop de loop on it. The loop de loop is shaped like a perfect circle. You are inside the cart and approaching the loop de loop.

I know that gravity and the normal force both act to produce the centripetal force. However at the very bottom of the track the normal force and gravity are in opposite direction if the track is level. Since you start going in a circle at the bottom of the loop there has to be an imbalance of forces. So the normal force at the bottom of the loop must be greater than the force of gravity. My question is how is that possible at the instant you are at the bottom of the loop if the track is level.
 
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Don't you only start going in circles when the track stops being level?
 
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