Understanding Transformer Capacity: 250 kva, 440 input, 220 output

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A three-phase 250 kVA transformer with a 440V input and 220V output can handle 328 amps on the input side and 656 amps on the output side. The calculations utilize the formula S = V * I * sqrt(3), where S represents apparent power in volt-amps. The discussion clarifies that the transformer’s capacity is defined by its kVA rating, which translates to the maximum current it can support at specified voltage levels. The importance of including the square root of three in calculations for three-phase systems is emphasized. Understanding these calculations is crucial for ensuring proper load management and transformer utilization.
neduet
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Hi friends

If I have three phase 250 kva Transformer, 440 input and 220 output then
Can I say that it can bear 568.2 amp current or 1136.3 amps?
 
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Your transformer can provide 250kva to a load. So you'd have 250kva/220v.

Assuming your "output" is where the load is attached.
 
It can bear 328 amp current in input side(440 V) and 656 amps in output(220V).

S=1.73*V*I
S input=S output
 
Last edited:
m.s.j said:
It can bear 328 amp current in input side(440 V) and 656 amps in output(220V).

S=1.73*V*I
S input=S output

Sir

how can you calculate. you use S=VI
 
neduet said:
Sir

how can you calculate. you use S=VI
I probably should wait for m.s.j to answer here. S = 3 phase VA (volt-amps) = V*I*sqrt(3). Sorry I didn't include the sqrt(3)=1.73 required in the equation since you were asking about 3 phase.
m.s.j said:
It can bear 328 amp current in input side(440 V) and 656 amps in output(220V).

S=1.73*V*I
S input=S output
I totally missed that the OP said "three phase". Thanks for the sqrt(3).
 
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