Understanding Uniform Electric Fields: Why is Magnitude Always the Same?

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The electric field produced by an infinite non-conducting sheet with uniformly distributed positive charge is uniform, meaning its magnitude and direction remain constant at all points. This uniformity arises from the infinite nature of the sheet, allowing for symmetry that dictates the field direction to be perpendicular and directed away from the sheet. Gauss's law demonstrates that the electric field strength does not vary with distance from the plane, as the lines of electric flux do not diverge. Consequently, the electric field remains constant regardless of proximity to the sheet. Understanding these principles clarifies why the magnitude of the electric field is the same everywhere around an infinite charged sheet.
Shahid0072
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Hi all ..
I was studying this electric field due to infinite non conducting sheet having uniformly distributed positive charge..Electric field due to it is of same direction and magnitude at any point..Which is called uniform electric field!I understood why direction of field is always perpendicular to plane of sheet and away from it..But i have doubt why it same same magnitude everywhere??Is it because it is infinite?
 
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Its infinite..Just make sure
 


Because the plane is infinite, you can use symmetry to argue that the field mst be perpendicular to the plane. Then, Gauss's law can be used to show that E does ot depend on the distance from the plane.
 


As the sheet is infinite, the lines of flux cannot diverge. Henceforce, the E field is constant no matter what distance you are from the infinite sheet of charge.

Claude.
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.

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