Underwater Lightbulb Optical Illusion - Reflection/Refraction of Light

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the optical illusion observed when viewing a lightbulb underwater, where it appears clear outside but opaque white inside. This phenomenon is attributed to the refraction of light as it transitions from water to the curved glass of the bulb and then to air, which can make the glass appear thicker. The opaque coating of the lightbulb does not contribute to the refraction explanation, as it lacks a defined index of refraction. Understanding these principles of light behavior is crucial for explaining the visual effect. Overall, the interaction of light with different mediums creates the observed optical illusion.
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Homework Statement



"Provide a true explanation for what you see as you look at a lightbulb underwater"

(See the attached Image)

What you see:
Out of water -> white opaque light bulb
Underwater -> clear outside, opaque white inside


Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I think this has something to do with refraction of light and the index of refraction of the coating of the lightbulb.

Thanks for you help!
 

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The refraction of light from water to a curved glass then to air might cause the glass of the light bulb to look thicker. An optically opaque coating has no index of refraction of meaning, and is not part of the explanation.
 
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