Uniform Circular Motion of a centrifuge

AI Thread Summary
A centrifuge operates by rotating a sample at high speeds to separate components based on density, such as red blood cells from serum. The centripetal acceleration is given as 6.43 x 10^3 times the acceleration due to gravity, and the radius of rotation is 4.98 cm. The correct approach to find the angular velocity (ω) is to first calculate it using the formula ω² = a/r, where 'a' is the centripetal acceleration. After determining ω, it can be converted to revolutions per minute (rpm) using the appropriate conversion factor. The discussion emphasizes the importance of maintaining correct equations throughout the calculation process.
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Homework Statement



A centrifuge is a device in which a small container of material is rotated at a high speed on a circular path. Such a device is used in medical laboratories, for instance, to cause the more dense red blood cells to settle through the less dense blood serum and collect at the bottom of the container. Suppose the centripetal acceleration of the sample is 6.43 x 10^3 times as large as the acceleration due to gravity. How many revolutions per minute is the sample making, if it is located at a radius of 4.98 cm from the axis of rotation?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


1. 6.43x10^3 (9.8 m/s^2) = ω^2 (0.0498 m)

2. ω= 1124.874 rad/s * 1rev/2πrads * 60s/min = 106016.8768 rpm
 
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ω= 1124.874 rad/s
That would be correct.
ω= 1124.874 rad/s * 1rev/2πrads * 60s/min
But that is not.
The answer is right again, but you cannot write an equal sign between two things that are not equal.
 
But isn't the second step necessary to covert my answer to rpm?
 
The step is necessary, but it is not necessary to make wrong equations. Calculate ω first (ω=...), then use ω in a different equation to calculate rpm.
 
got it. Thanks!
 
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