Unifying Classical mechanics and QM?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the quest for a unified theory that combines classical mechanics and quantum mechanics (QM). It highlights that QM serves as an extension of classical mechanics, particularly effective at small scales where classical physics fails. The correspondence principle is emphasized, stating that classical results must emerge from QM when transitioning to larger scales. Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is noted as a successful unification of special relativity and QM, incorporating classical electromagnetic principles. The conversation concludes that unifying these theories requires careful consideration of their respective domains and principles.
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Is there a particular theory and a set of equations which unify classical mechanics and QM? I know Feynman did a little bit of this in QED, but that mainly talked about classical optics and photons AFAIK. And if there isn't, what impact will this have on physics as a whole if there was one?
 
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Classical mechanics is an approximation of quantum mechanics under certain conditions, isn't it?
 
misogynisticfeminist said:
Is there a particular theory and a set of equations which unify classical mechanics and QM?

this is not necessary because indeed QM is an extension of classical mechanics. You are forgetting about the socalled regimes in physics. When the object's dimension gets smaller and smaller, classical physics does not do a good job in explaining such small-scaled phenomena. This is the point where QM takes over. Now, when working with QM, we absolutely need to recover the results of classical mechanics when the distance-scale gets higher and higher so that in this limit, Newtonian results are recovered. This is the correspondence principle.

I know Feynman did a little bit of this in QED, but that mainly talked about classical optics and photons AFAIK. And if there isn't, what impact will this have on physics as a whole if there was one?

This is not true. QED is a FIELDtheory that explains the nature of EM-interactions. It is born as an unification of special relativity and QM. And yes the results of classical EM (like the Maxwell-equations) are certainly incorporated in this model. "What QED is for photons, QCD is for quarks"

So basically you always need to take into account both regime and correspondence principle...Unifying is not just about throwing some theories together...


regards
marlon
 
I have recently been really interested in the derivation of Hamiltons Principle. On my research I found that with the term ##m \cdot \frac{d}{dt} (\frac{dr}{dt} \cdot \delta r) = 0## (1) one may derivate ##\delta \int (T - V) dt = 0## (2). The derivation itself I understood quiet good, but what I don't understand is where the equation (1) came from, because in my research it was just given and not derived from anywhere. Does anybody know where (1) comes from or why from it the...

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