Units in a quantum barrier problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the transmission coefficient (T) for a quantum barrier problem and the appropriate units to use. It emphasizes that the argument in the trigonometric functions must be unitless, suggesting that the variable "a" should be expressed in meters. The square root terms should also be converted to SI units to ensure consistency, while energy values can remain in electron volts (eV) since T is a ratio of energy terms. The use of different units for Planck's constant is acceptable as long as the final expression maintains dimensional consistency. Overall, clarity in unit conversion is crucial for accurate calculations in quantum physics.
ClaesF
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I have a quesion regarding a quantum physics assignemnt, I wonder what units I should use when calculating the transmission coefficient of a quantum barrier problem.

I have got the following expression:

<br /> T = \frac{4(E+V_0)}{(2E+V_0)cos^2a\sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar^2}(E-V_0)} + (E-V_0+\frac{E(E+V_0)}{E-V_0}+2\sqrt{E(E+V_0)})sin^2a\sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar^2}(E-V_0)}}<br /> <br />

where

T = the transmission coefficient
E = the energy of an incoming electron = 2.1 eV
V_0 = a potential = 1.5 eV
a = a point along the x-axis = 12 angstrom (= 12*10^{-10} m)
m = the mass of the electron (= 9.109*10^{-31} kg)
\hbar = 1.0546*10^{-34} Js or 6.582*10^{-16} eVs.

I don't know if I should translate all values in the whole expression into SI units, or if I somehow can use the values given in the assignment in eV and angstrom directly?
If I use the eV- and angstrom values, I guess it is wrong to use the kg-value of the electronmass in the \sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar^2}(E-V_0)}-expressions.
 
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If you use one of the planks constants in one form (Js) and one in the other form (eVs) in the h^2 expression it should work out OK.

If you think about getting the final expression inside the trig functions to be unitless. Remember J=kg m/s
 
ok, but I must still express a in meters(=12*10^{-10}m) then. (Js=kgm^2/s)

thanks for the help.

/Claes
 
You want the argument in the trig terms to be unitless. Write "a" in meters and the terms inside the square roots in SI units (so the units of the wave vector will be 1/meter).

You can leave the energies outside the trig terms in eV or SI, since the transmission coefficient is the ratio of these energy terms.
 
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