Use of 8255 programmable peripheral interface

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SUMMARY

The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI) is essential for interfacing I/O devices with the 8085 microprocessor, despite the 8085's capability to address 256 I/O ports. The 8085 features a separate 256 port I/O address space, which is merely an address space and not a physical implementation of ports. The 8255 provides the necessary physical logic, including latches and handshaking mechanisms, to facilitate efficient parallel I/O operations. Users can choose to map the 8255 to either the 8-bit I/O address space or the 16-bit memory address space based on their design requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 8085 microprocessor architecture
  • Knowledge of I/O addressing and memory mapping
  • Familiarity with parallel I/O operations
  • Basic concepts of programmable peripheral interfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the configuration and programming of the 8255 PPI
  • Learn about memory-mapped I/O vs. port-mapped I/O
  • Explore the implementation of parallel I/O in embedded systems
  • Study the interfacing of multiple I/O devices with the 8085
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, embedded systems developers, and students studying microprocessor interfacing and I/O management will benefit from this discussion.

erece
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In 8085 nicroprocessor , we have 256 ports, which means we can connect 256 I/O devices with 8085 at a time (i'm not sure).
Then why do we use 8255 programmable peripheral interface to interface I/O devices with 8085 as it only has 3 ports??
 
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erece said:
In 8085 nicroprocessor , we have 256 ports, which means we can connect 256 I/O devices with 8085 at a time (i'm not sure).
Then why do we use 8255 programmable peripheral interface to interface I/O devices with 8085 as it only has 3 ports??

You can have a lot more than 256 "ports" if you want to memory map them, but yes the 8085 processor has a separate 256 port (8 bit) I/O address space. The point however is that this is merely an address space, it's not a physical port implementation.

The 8255 port provides the physical logic (latches and handshaking logic) to implement efficient parallel I/O. Whether or not you choose to map the 8255 to the 8 bit I/O address space or to part of the regular 16 bit memory address space is completely up to you.
 

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