Using e in a Formula: Electric Potential

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In summary, when using the symbol "e" for an electron in a formula, you can use either +1.6x10^-19 C or -1.6x10^-19 C. The work done by the electric force can be calculated using the electric potential at point a and point c, which are 6.2x10^5 V and -7.5x10^4 V respectively. The magnitude of the work is the same, but the sign depends on whether it is done on the charge or by the charge.
  • #1
hardwork
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When using e (for electron) in a formula, do you use +1.6x10^-19 C or -1.6x10^-19 C?

For example:

http://i44.tinypic.com/25g9te8.jpg

An electron moved from c to a. How much work is done by the electric force?

Electric Potential
Point a = 6.2x10^5 V
Point c = -7.5x10^4 V

Work = (-1.6x10^-19 C) (Va - Vc) = -1.1x10^-13
-W(electric force) = +1.1 x 10^-13

OR

Work = (1.6x10^-19 C) (Va - Vc) = 1.1x10^-13
-W(electric force) = -1.1 x 10^-13
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

Electron carries a negative charge.
 
  • #3
According to the definition of the potential difference between the two points, it is the work done on the positive charge to move it against the electric force.
So the magnitude of the work is the same. Only difference is whether it is on the charge or by the charge.
 

FAQ: Using e in a Formula: Electric Potential

1. What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge that is present at a given point in an electric field.

2. How is electric potential represented in a formula?

Electric potential is represented by the letter "V" in a formula.

3. What is the unit of measurement for electric potential?

The unit of measurement for electric potential is the volt (V).

4. How is electric potential related to electric potential energy?

Electric potential is directly proportional to electric potential energy. This means that as electric potential increases, so does the electric potential energy.

5. How is electric potential different from electric field?

Electric potential is a scalar quantity that represents the amount of potential energy per unit charge at a given point, while electric field is a vector quantity that represents the force per unit charge at a given point.

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