Using heat pump to make a house heater

AI Thread Summary
A heat pump can extract heat from a lake at 4 °C to provide heating at 22 °C, requiring a theoretical minimum power supply to achieve 4000 watts of heating. The efficiency (η) of the heat pump is calculated using the formula η = T(hot) / (T(hot) - T(cold)), resulting in an efficiency value of approximately 16.4. This indicates that the supply power needed is around 244 watts. While the heat pump operates as a reversible process, the efficiency of any specific heat pump cannot exceed one, aligning with the principles of thermodynamics. The discussion emphasizes that the heat pump's efficiency can be greater than one in theoretical calculations, but practical applications will always yield an efficiency less than one.
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A heat pump in winter heat energy from the bottom of a lake, where temperature is 4 ° C and delivers thermal energy in a home where the temperature is 22 C. What is the theoretical minimum power the heat pump must be supplied to you at home must be able to take out 4000 watts heating power ?! Relevant equations
What I learned is this :

for heat pump:
When we will use heat pump to make a place heater:
(ΔQ/ΔW) ≤ T(hot) / T(hot) - T(cold)

And η = (Useful energy/Supply energy)
The attempt at a solution
I see in my solution that the answer is near 244 W
My attempt is :

η=T(hot) / T(hot) - T(cold) = 295 / 22-4 ≈ 16.4

η = P useful/ P Supply

P useful = 4000W and η= 16.4 then P supply = 243.9 W

But is this right ?! Can "η" be more than 1 ?! If the answer is positive is this because of heat pump which is inverse of heat engine and actually is a reversible process ?!
 
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##{T_{hot}}## will always be greater than ##{T_{hot}-T_{cold}}##.

Therefore the ratio ##\displaystyle \frac{T_{hot}}{T_{hot}-T_{cold}}## will always be greater than one.
 
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Pouyan said:
If the answer is positive is this because of heat pump which is inverse of heat engine and actually is a reversible process ?!

The heat pump is the reverse of the heat engine, but anyone specific heat pump cannot be reversed and turned into a heat engine unless it's a reversible engine.

Note that the efficiency of an engine is always less than one, even in the case of the reversible engine.
 
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