Using Stepfunction to solve IVP

  • Thread starter Susanne217
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In summary, an IVP (initial value problem) is a mathematical problem that involves finding the solution to a differential equation given one or more initial conditions. Stepfunction is a numerical method used to approximate the solution to an IVP by breaking down the problem into smaller, simpler steps. It offers advantages such as simplicity, accuracy, and versatility in handling different types of equations and initial conditions. However, it also has limitations in providing exact solutions and may not be efficient for highly oscillatory or discontinuous functions. In real-world scenarios, Stepfunction can be applied in various fields to model and solve problems, such as predicting the behavior of systems and optimizing processes.
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Susanne217
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Homework Statement



I am given the task for finding the laplace transformation given

[tex]y'' + 4y = 8t^2 [/tex] if 0<t<5 and 0 if t>5 y(1) = 1+cos(2) [tex]y'(1)= 4-2sin(2)[/tex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the above problem can be written [tex]y''+4y=8 \cdot u(t)[/tex]

where u(t) is the step function.

But what is my next step?

[tex]\mathcal{L}(y''+4y) = \mathcal{L}(8t^2)[/tex]

which equals

[tex]\mathcal{L}(y'') + \mathcal{L}(4y) = 8\mathcal{L}(t^2)[/tex]

[tex]\mathcal{L}(y'') = s \cdot \mathcal{L}(y') - y'(1) [/tex]

[tex]\mathcal{L}(y') = s \cdot \mathcal{L}(y) - y(1) [/tex]

not sure what to do about the left side by the rightside that is [tex]Y(s^2+ 4) = \frac{16}{s^3} + s(1+cos(2)) + (4-2sin(2)) [/tex]

then [tex]Q(s)= \frac{1}{s^2+4}[/tex]

then [tex]Y(s) = s(1+cos(2)) + 4-2sin(2)) \cdot \frac{1}{s^2+4} + \frac{16}{s^3} \cdot \frac{1}{s^2+4}[/tex] Is this true or am I totally fubar?
 
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  • #2


Your approach is correct so far. The next step would be to use partial fraction decomposition to simplify the expression for Y(s) and then take the inverse Laplace transform to get the solution in the time domain. You can also use the initial conditions y(1) and y'(1) to solve for the constants in the partial fraction decomposition. Keep in mind that the Laplace transform of the step function u(t) is 1/s, so you will need to use this in your solution. Overall, your approach seems to be on the right track.
 

1. What is an IVP?

An IVP, or initial value problem, is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding the solution to a differential equation given one or more initial conditions. These conditions are typically given as values for the dependent variable and its derivative at a specific point in the independent variable.

2. How does Stepfunction help to solve IVPs?

Stepfunction is a numerical method used to approximate the solution to an IVP by breaking down the problem into smaller, simpler steps. This allows for the use of algorithmic procedures to solve the problem and find an accurate solution.

3. What are the advantages of using Stepfunction over other methods for solving IVPs?

One advantage of using Stepfunction is its simplicity and ease of implementation. It also allows for a high degree of accuracy in the solution, making it a reliable method for solving IVPs. Additionally, Stepfunction can handle a wide range of differential equations and initial conditions.

4. Are there any limitations to using Stepfunction for solving IVPs?

While Stepfunction is a powerful tool for solving IVPs, it does have some limitations. One limitation is that it may not always provide an exact solution, as it relies on approximations. It is also less efficient for solving problems with highly oscillatory solutions or discontinuous functions.

5. How can Stepfunction be applied in real-world scenarios?

Stepfunction can be applied in various fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics, to model and solve real-world problems. For example, it can be used to predict the behavior of a system over time, such as the motion of a falling object or the growth of a population. It can also be used to optimize processes and make predictions based on initial conditions and differential equations.

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