Using U-Substitution to Find an Integral

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of u-substitution in calculus to evaluate the integral of a rational function, specifically the integral of 3x²/(x²-7) dx.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply u-substitution by identifying the denominator as u and relating the numerator to its derivative. Some participants question the validity of this approach, suggesting that the derivative does not match the numerator. Others propose considering polynomial long division as a potential next step.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods and providing hints. There is a recognition of the need to reassess the initial approach to the integral, and some guidance has been offered regarding the use of long division and factoring.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about their final answer, particularly in relation to the graphical behavior of the function, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the integral's properties.

lch7
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So I was messing around with some basic u-sub calculus and came across this problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Statement



\int \frac{3x^{2}}{x^{2}-7} dx

Homework Equations


I'm using u-substitution, as stated at the beginning.

The Attempt at a Solution


I see that the u could be the denominator and the numerator is the derivative, or du.

\int \frac{du}{u}

\int \frac{1}{u} du

ln|u|+C

ln|x^{2}|+C

I'm pretty sure this is the correct answer, but I decided to integrate it with the boundaries x=1 and x=4.5.

[ln|x^{2}-7|]^{4.5}_{1}

ln|13.25| - ln|-6|
ln(13.25) - ln(6)
2.5839-1.7917
.7922

So this is my final answer, but it just doesn't seem right. I graphed the function and saw it was under the x-axis. Is this the problem?
 
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lch7 said:
So I was messing around with some basic u-sub calculus and came across this problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Statement



\int \frac{3x^{2}}{x^{2}-7} dx

Homework Equations


I'm using u-substitution, as stated at the beginning.

The Attempt at a Solution


I see that the u could be the denominator and the numerator is the derivative, or du.

But if ##u=x^2-7## then ##du = 2xdx## and that is not what you have in the numerator. Try one long division step and see what to do next.
 
Following what Lc suggested, here's a hint that will make it easier : ##x^2 - 7 = (x + \sqrt{7})(x - \sqrt{7})##.
 
Oh man I feel like an idiot! Thankyou all!
 

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