Vacuum Flask Thermodynamic Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving an advanced thermodynamic equation for modeling the cooling temperature of a liquid in a vacuum flask, specifically within the cylindrical center region. Key parameters include reflectivity, emissivity, gas pressure in the gap, and the specific heat properties of the flask's walls. The user seeks a comprehensive equation while ignoring heat loss from the cap and bottom sections. The inquiry is positioned at an advanced level, indicating a need for precise modeling techniques relevant to vacuum insulation systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, particularly heat transfer.
  • Familiarity with the properties of materials, including reflectivity and emissivity.
  • Knowledge of gas behavior under pressure in insulated systems.
  • Experience with mathematical modeling techniques in engineering.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Stefan-Boltzmann Law for heat transfer in vacuum systems.
  • Explore the derivation of the heat equation in cylindrical coordinates.
  • Investigate the impact of emissivity and reflectivity on thermal performance.
  • Study the properties of materials used in vacuum insulation, focusing on specific heat capacities.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, thermal analysts, and researchers involved in the design and optimization of vacuum insulation systems, particularly those working with Dewar flasks and similar applications.

Petersenwill36
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Im trying to find an advanced thermodynamic equation for a vacuum flask.

I am looking for an equation to find the temperature of a liquid at time t as it cools down. Ignore the cap and bottom section; assume there is no heat loss in those areas. I'm just interested in the cylindrical center region. I need all parameters such as reflectivity, emmisivity, gas pressure in the gap and the specific heat/properties of the walls as well as any other relevant parameters. I assume the length L doesn't matter. Can't seem to find this online.

Thank you in advance.
 
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See "Dewar."
 
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Petersenwill36 said:
Im trying to find an advanced thermodynamic equation for a vacuum flask.

I am looking for an equation to find the temperature of a liquid at time t as it cools down. Ignore the cap and bottom section; assume there is no heat loss in those areas. I'm just interested in the cylindrical center region. I need all parameters such as reflectivity, emmisivity, gas pressure in the gap and the specific heat/properties of the walls as well as any other relevant parameters. I assume the length L doesn't matter. Can't seem to find this online.

Thank you in advance.
Welcome to PF.

Can you say more about why you want to do this modeling? Are you wanting to design a better dewar structure, so you want to be able to model the structures as accurately as possible? Or is this maybe for a shoolwork project?

What is your background in ME and Thermo? You've marked this thread with an "A" Advanced prefix, which means that you want the discussion to be at the graduate school and PhD level.
 

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