Vacuum required to generate specific amount of force

AI Thread Summary
To generate 120 pounds of force with a 4.5-inch diameter vacuum cup, the required pressure is calculated using the formula P = F/A. The area of the cup is determined to be approximately 3.98 square feet, leading to a pressure of 7.55 psi. This pressure converts to 15.36 inches of mercury (Hg) using the conversion factor of 1 psi = 2.036 Hg. It's noted that the absolute pressure inside the cup must account for atmospheric pressure, approximately 15 psi. The calculations are confirmed as correct for determining the necessary vacuum pressure.
Chris@ETI
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Homework Statement


I have a circular vacuum cup. The cup has a diameter of 4.5 inches. I need to calculate the amount of pressure, in inches of mercury (Hg), that the vacuum created by the cup would have to be in order to generate 120 pounds of force on a flat object.


Homework Equations


None given.


The Attempt at a Solution


It's been years since I've had to do any math or physics, but this is what I think is correct.

First, P = F/A, where P = pressure, F = force, and A=area
P = 120 pounds / ((2.25)^2 * pi) = 7.55 psi

Second, convert psi to Hg:
1 psi = 2.036 Hg, so 7.55*2.036 = 15.36 Hg



So, what I'm hoping for here is verification that I did this correctly or someone to set me straight on this.
 
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Sounds right, you have to subtract the answer from atmospheric pressure ( about 15psi) to get the absolute pressure inside the cup.
You have calculated the pressure difference.
 
Thank you for you assistance on this.

I also apologize for my delayed reply, I was on vacation.
 
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