Calculating g Value with Longitude and Altitude: Formula and Reference

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To calculate the value of gravitational acceleration (g) based on altitude and latitude, the formula derived from Newton's law of universal gravitation is a = G M / r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the Earth's mass, and r is the distance from the Earth's center. It's important to note that g varies with latitude due to the Earth's rotation, not longitude. A helpful reference for understanding these calculations is provided in a link to the National Physical Laboratory's FAQ on gravity. The discussion clarifies the initial confusion between longitude and latitude in relation to gravitational calculations. Accurate calculations of g should consider both altitude and latitude for precision.
Tawcan
Hi, new to here...

I'm looking for the formula to determine accureate value of g when value of longitude and height above sea level are given.

If you know if would be helpful if you could post a site that has the formula. (Want to have it as a reference).

Thanx!
 
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I assume you mean latitude, not longitude. g varies with latitude because of the Earth's rotation.

Here's one page that may help:

http://www.npl.co.uk/pressure/faqs/altgrav.html

In general, you know Newton's law of universal gravitation:

F = G M m / r^2

and you know Newton's second law of motion:

F = m a

so you can substitute and solve for a:

a (g) = G M / r^2

Plug in the Earth's mass for M and your distance from its center as r. Voila. This calculation, of course, does not include the small effect of the rotation.

- Warren
 
Oops you guys are right.

Yep that's exactly the formula I'm looking for! Thanx for your help! :)
 
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