Van der waals attraction between 1-D wires

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on estimating the van der Waals interaction between two infinitesimally thin wires of equal length, positioned at a distance d apart in two configurations: parallel and in a cross formation. The interaction energy is modeled using the equation u(r) = -C/r^6, with the setup involving a coordinate system where the attraction between atoms is calculated. The user initially struggles with integrating the interaction energy due to the lack of specified atomic density along the wires. After clarifying that the atomic density is σ, the user proposes that the total interaction energy is σL U(r). The conversation highlights the complexities of calculating van der Waals forces in different geometrical arrangements.
CAF123
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Homework Statement


Consider two infinitesimally thin (i.e 1-D) wires of equal length ##L##, and at
mutual distance ##d##.
Consider the two configurations shown in attachment
Estimate the van der Waals interaction between the wires, for ##d \gg L##, in the two situations

where: (i) the wires are parallel and in register, as on left and (ii) the wires lie on parallel
planes and are in the ''cross'' configuration as on the right.

Homework Equations


VDW attraction between atoms modeled by ##u(r) = - C/r^6, C## a constant.

The Attempt at a Solution


Set up a coordinate system with ##z## axis coinciding with the wire with origin midway. The attraction between the atom at ##z=0## on one wire and an arbritary atom at some distance ##\sqrt{d^2 + z^2}## is therefore ##u(z) = -C/(z^2 + d^2)^3##. This atom at ##z=0## therefore contributes ##U(r) = \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} u(z) dz##, i.e the interaction energy contributed from this atom on one wire and all others on the other. Now how should I proceed to get the total interaction energy due to all atoms? I wasn't specified the atom density along the wires.

I can't make sense of the mutual distance of the wires being a distance ##d## apart in the second configuration.

Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • VDW.png
    VDW.png
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The question was updated with the atomic density being ##\sigma##, so my answer for the total interaction energy between the wires is ##\sigma L U(r)## Is it correct?
 
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