Variation of EM radiation with frequency

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around estimating the variation in the speed of electromagnetic radiation across different frequencies, specifically in relation to X-ray, visible-light, and radio pulses from a pulsar 6000 light years away. Despite the constant speed of light in a vacuum, the problem highlights a 200 microsecond uncertainty in arrival times, suggesting a potential variation in speed. Participants explore how to quantify this variation, considering the cumulative uncertainty of 400 microseconds between the fastest and slowest waves. The conversation emphasizes the need to clarify how these time differences relate to speed variations across the electromagnetic spectrum. Ultimately, the problem invites a deeper examination of the implications of such timing discrepancies on our understanding of electromagnetic radiation.
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Homework Statement


X-ray pulses, visible-light pulses, and radio pulses (the latter corrected for dispersion in the interstellar plasma) emitted by an astronomical object called a “pulsar” are all observed to arrive simultaneously at the Earth — with an uncertainty of only 200 microseconds. The particular pulsar in question is located at a distance from the Earth of 6000 light years. Use this information to make a quantitative estimate of how much the speed of electromagnetic radiation can vary with frequency (or wavelength). Express your answer as a limit on the fractional difference in speed over this wide range of electromagnetic frequencies.

Homework Equations


The speed of light in vacuum is given by$$ c=\frac 1 {\sqrt{μ_ο ε_ο}} ,\tag{1}$$

and c=λϒ , where λ is the wavelength and ϒ is the frequency.

The Attempt at a Solution


The speed of electromagnetic radiation in vacuum is given by (1) and so it is constant. Then how can speed of electromagnetic radiation vary with frequency (or wavelength)?
I didn't get the question. Will you please clarify it?
 
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Pushoam said:
and so it is constant
Suppose you claim it's not and want to investigate how much it can vary on the basis of the given 200 ##\mu##s in 6000 year. What's the maximum relative variation allowed by these constraints ?
 
You could look at it like this. One wave is received with an uncertainty of +- 200 microseconds. A different measured wave is recorded as the same time, but it also has uncertainty of +-200 microseconds. So you have a potential difference of 400 microseconds between the slowest and fastest wave. This is the way that I interpret the problem statement.
 
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