Vector analysis: show the object moves on the elliptical path

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The discussion focuses on demonstrating that an object moves along an elliptical path in the xy-plane, with its position vector defined as r = i a cos(ωt) + j b sin(ωt). To prove this, the correct parameterization should be x = a cos(ωt) and y = b sin(ωt), leading to the relationship (x/a)² + (y/b)² = 1, which describes an ellipse. Participants clarify that there are no unit vectors in the equations for x and y as functions of time t. The key to solving the problem lies in correctly substituting the parameterization into the ellipse equation. Understanding these relationships is crucial for successfully demonstrating the elliptical motion.
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Homework Statement


problem form div curl grad and all that by h.m.schey
An object moves in xy-plane in such a way that its position vector r is given as a some function of "t" by

r= i acosωt+j bsinωt

show the object moves on the elliptical path

Homework Equations


(x/a)^2+(y/b)^2=1

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the problem by changing cosωt=x and sinωt=y but i don't know how to proceed further, i don't know how to eliminate the unit vectors i, j. help me. Thank you
 
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You have to show that for the given parametrisation of the coordinates ##x(t)## and ##y(t)##, the equation for an ellipse is satisfied, that equation being the one you wrote in Relevant equations. What is x(t) and y(t) in this case?
 
manimaran1605 said:

Homework Statement


problem form div curl grad and all that by h.m.schey
An object moves in xy-plane in such a way that its position vector r is given as a some function of "t" by

r= i acosωt+j bsinωt

show the object moves on the elliptical path

Homework Equations


(x/a)^2+(y/b)^2=1


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the problem by changing cosωt=x and sinωt=y
Well, that's your first error. It should be x= a cos(ωt), y= b sin(ωt) so that x/a= cos(ωt), y/b= sin(ωt). Now use the fact that sin^2+ cos^2= 1.

but i don't know how to proceed further, i don't know how to eliminate the unit vectors i, j. help me. Thank you
?? There are no vectors in your equation for x and y as functions of t!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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