Vectors. Determine the eqn. of plane M?

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To determine the equation of plane M containing vectors a and b and point P(2,1,-1), the normal vector can be found using the cross product of the vectors a and b. The equation of the plane can then be expressed as a linear equation based on the normal vector and the coordinates of point P. The derived equation is -x + y + z = -2. Understanding the relationship between vectors, lines, and planes is crucial for solving such problems. The solution highlights the importance of recognizing the role of normal vectors in defining plane equations.
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Homework Statement


Question is:
Given the vectors a= i - j + 2k and b= 2i + 3j - k, determine the equation of the plane M that contains the vectors a and b and the point P(2,1,-1).

Homework Equations


x = xo + at
y = yo + bt
z = zo + ct
PoP = tv ---> (x-xo)i + (y-yo)j + (z-zo)k = t(ai + bj + ck)

where Po (xo, yo, zo)
P(x, y, z)

The Attempt at a Solution


pt= (2,1,-1)
direction: v = ab= i + 4j - 3k

equation of line:
x=xo + at --> x= 2 + t
y=yo + bt --> y= 1 + 4t
z=zo + ct --> z= -1 - 3t

and that's where I get stuck, and I don't know how to continue.

The answer is -x + y + z = -2.
I am unsure how to get to that answer.

Got the answer nevermind.
 
Last edited:
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You have a lot about vectors and lines there, but nothing about planes. You need to know two fundamental facts:
1) The plane with normal vector a\vec{i}+ b\vec{j}+ c\vec{k} and containing point (x_0, y_0, z_0) has equation a(x- x_0)+ b(y- y_0)+ c(z- z_0)= 0.

2) A normal vector to the plane containing vectors a\vec{i}+ b\vec{j}+ c\vec{k} and d\vec{i}+ e\vec{j}+ f\vec{k} is the cross product of the two vectors (bf- ce)\vec{i}- (cd- af)\vec{j}+ (ae- bd)\vec{j} which can be remembered by writing it (as a mnemonic) as if it were a determinant:
\left|\begin{array} {ccc}\vec{i} & \vec{j} & \vec{k} \\ a & b & c \\ d & e & f\end{array}\right|
 
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