Vectors in the direction of axis

In summary, a vector in the positive x-direction must not have a y component other than 0. Other opinions on this wording and other possible wordings to mean that a vector is on the same line as an axis are available.
  • #1
dbone_7
3
0
I have been having a debate that a vector in the positive x-direction must not have a y component other than 0. What are the other opinions on this wording and other possible wordings to mean that a vector is on the same line as an axis?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
umm you waited 10 minutes on an open forum? perhaps you should reword what you are asking.

"what words to mean that a vector is on the same line as an axis"...hmm how about none ...lets use variables (x,y,z) that's for any axis...now by your wording i'd assume you meant a standard axis like x-axis,y-axis,z-axis or ei,ej,ek. So (a,0,0) and (0,b,0) and (0,0,c) where a,b,c!=0 all lie on their respective standard axis.
now you also asked about "positive x-direction vector" ...any vector with the x-component >0 is considered such a vector regardless of the other 2 components. with the other 2 components=0 you get a standard axis vector. x-axis,y-axis,z-axis or ei,ej,ek.
 
  • #3
I have been having a debate that a vector in the positive x direction must not have a y component other than 0. Is that view correct or do all vectors with a positive x component "point in the positive x direction"? What are the other opinions on this wording and other possible wordings to mean that a vector is on the same line as an axis? My professor uses the meaning with the idea that a vector in the positive x direction points in the same direction as the positive x-axis so it is similar to saying a vector in the positive x-axis direction.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
I'll rephrase it slightly,

I have been having a debate that a vector in the positive x direction must not have a y component other than 0. Is that view correct or do all vectors with a positive x component "point in the positive x direction"? What are the other opinions on this wording and other possible wordings to mean that a vector is on the same line as an axis? My professor uses the meaning with the idea that a vector in the positive x direction points in the same direction as the positive x-axis so it is similar to saying a vector in the positive x-axis direction.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
although it is vague, it is reasonable to assume that when a vector is in the positive x direction it only has a component in the x axis. I see no need to be pedantic about it.
 
  • #6
If a vector has a y component then it is not pointing in the x direction. Also, a vector pointing in the x direction is parallel to the x axis.
 
  • #7
You should only post your question in one area. Your other posting has already been answered.
 
  • #8
This is more of a language / logic issue:

The statement "a vector in the positive x axis" implies the vector has no other component.

A "vector with a component in the x axis" implies that the vector may or may not have a component along one or more other axis.
 
  • #9
This thread has been merged, but I haven't pruned the postings. So things may appear out of place.

Please DO NOT do multiple post (read our Guidelines if you have forgotten).

Zz.
 
  • #10
Hi everyone, I'm having trouble calculating a vector direction that my schools online homework thing will accept, and i don't know why and I'm going nuts cause this stuff is easy!

Consider four vectors ~F1, ~F2, ~F3, and ~F4,
where their magnitudes are
F1 = 48 N,
F2 = 22 N,
F3 = 24 N, and
F4 = 50 N.

Let
theta1 = 150 degrees,
theta2 = -140 degrees,
theta3 = 20 degrees, and
theta4 = -63 degrees, measured from the positive x axis
with the counter-clockwise angular direction
as positive.

What is the magnitude of the resultant vec-
tor ~F , where ~F = ~F1 + ~F2 + ~F3 + ~F4? Answer
in units of N.

My work found the resultant vector to be:

-13.17 i - 26.48 j , with a magnitude of 29.5772

This online homework thing accepted my magnitude as the correct answer for this problem, which means my vector addition was ok. My problem is in finding what's wrong with how i determine the direction for the next problem that uses the answer from this one.

(part 2 of 2)
What is the direction of this resultant vector
~F?

Note: Give the angle in degrees, use coun-
terclockwise as the positive angular direction,
between the limits of -180 degrees and +180 degrees from
the positive x axis. Answer in units of degrees.

Can someone explain to me that "Note:"?

my answer for this was 116.441 degrees when i tried one way, (solving for theta when i subbed the x component of the vector and the magnitude into x = R cos(theta) as x = Magnitude*cos(theta)). I also tried adding 180 to that answer in case that crazy note meant to do that, and i tried the arctan(y component / x component) = 63.56 degrees, which the site also said was wrong answer. I am really confussed on this.
 

What is a vector in the direction of an axis?

A vector in the direction of an axis is a mathematical representation of a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction along a specific axis. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to describe the motion of objects or the forces acting on them.

How do you determine the direction of a vector along an axis?

The direction of a vector along an axis can be determined by using mathematical techniques such as trigonometry or vector addition. It can also be determined graphically by drawing the vector on a coordinate system and measuring the angle it makes with the axis.

What is the difference between a vector and a scalar in the direction of an axis?

A vector in the direction of an axis has both magnitude and direction, while a scalar only has magnitude. This means that a vector can be represented by a magnitude and direction along an axis, while a scalar is only represented by a single numerical value.

How do you add or subtract vectors in the direction of an axis?

To add or subtract vectors in the direction of an axis, you can use the parallelogram rule or the head-to-tail method. These methods involve drawing the vectors on a coordinate system and using mathematical techniques to determine the resultant vector.

What are some real-life applications of vectors in the direction of an axis?

Vectors in the direction of an axis are used in many real-life applications, such as navigation systems, flight control systems, and robotics. They are also used in sports to analyze the motion of athletes and in construction to determine the forces acting on structures.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
781
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
720
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
602
Replies
7
Views
274
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
977
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
Back
Top