Proving the Mixed Product Formula for Vectors in R3

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on proving the identity (A×B) . [(B×C)×(C×A)] = (A,B,C)² for vectors A, B, and C in R3. Participants utilize the equation W×(U×V) = (W . V) U - (W × U) V to simplify the expression. Key steps involve recognizing that (B×C) . C and (A×B) . A both equal zero, leading to the conclusion that [(B×C) . A] and [(A×B) . C] are equal. The conversation concludes with the realization that (A,B,C) represents the triple scalar product, affirming the proof's validity. This mathematical exploration highlights the relationships between vector operations in three-dimensional space.
JasonHathaway
Messages
113
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Prove that (A×B) . [(B×C)×(C×A)]=(A,B,C)^2
where A, B, C are vectors in R3.

Homework Equations



W×(U×V)=(W . V) U - (W × U) V

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming K=(A×B), M=(B×C):
K . [M×(C×A)]
K . [(M . A) C - (M . C) A]
[(M . A)(K . C) - (M . C)(K . A)]

Then:
[(B×C) . A] [(A×B) . C] - [(B×C) . C] [(A×B) . A]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
JasonHathaway said:

Homework Statement



Prove that (A×B) . [(B×C)×(C×A)]=(A,B,C)^2
where A, B, C are vectors in R3.

Homework Equations



W×(U×V)=(W . V) U - (W × U) V

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming K=(A×B), M=(B×C):
K . [M×(C×A)]
K . [(M . A) C - (M . C) A]
[(M . A)(K . C) - (M . C)(K . A)]

Then:
[(B×C) . A] [(A×B) . C] - [(B×C) . C] [(A×B) . A]

You're almost there!

What is ##\displaystyle \left(\vec{B}\times\vec{C}\right)\cdot\vec{C} \ ?##
 
(b×c) . C = (c×b) . C = (c×c) . B = (0) . B = 0
 
JasonHathaway said:
(b×c) . C = (c×b) . C = (c×c) . B = (0) . B = 0

Yes.

Does that get you to the result?
 
(A×B) . A will vanish as well, and I'll end up with [(B×C) . A] and [(A×B) . C] which are equal.

But how - by algebra - can they be equal to (A,B,C)^2?
 
JasonHathaway said:
(A×B) . A will vanish as well, and I'll end up with [(B×C) . A] and [(A×B) . C] which are equal.

But how - by algebra - can they be equal to (A,B,C)^2?

What is (A,B,C) ?

Isn't it the triple scalar product ?
 
I understand now.

Thank you very much.
 
Back
Top