Velocities and momentum after explosions

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum after a bowling ball explodes midair. The ball, weighing 5.43 kg and launched at 12.9 m/s, breaks into three equal pieces, with two pieces having known velocities. The user attempts to calculate the velocity and direction of the third piece, initially determining its speed as 31.63 m/s. However, they encounter difficulties in calculating the correct angle for the third piece's trajectory, suspecting an error in their momentum calculations. Clarification on the momentum of the third piece is sought to resolve the issue.
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Homework Statement


After several large firecrackers have been inserted into its holes, a bowling ball is projected into the air using a homemade launcher and explodes in midair. During the launch, the 5.43-kg ball is shot into the air with an initial speed of 12.9 m/s at a 39.9° angle; it explodes at a peak of its trajectory, breaking into three pieces of equal mass. One piece travels straight up with a speed of 3.83 m/s. Another piece travels straight back with a speed of 1.71 m/s.

a) What is the velocity of the third piece?
Answer calculated: 31.63 m/s

b) What is the direction of the velocity of the third piece?


Homework Equations


Momentum is conserved
m1v1 + m2v2 + m3v3(initial)=m1v1 + m2v2 + m3v3(final)


The Attempt at a Solution


I figured since there is no momentum in the y direction at the time of explosion, the y momentum going up must equal the y momentum going down, which is 6.93 kg*m/s.
With this is took the momentum of the third piece (31.63)(1.81)= 57.25 kg*m/s, then used the tangent inverse tan^-1(-6.93/57.25) to find the angle, but it did not give me the right answer.
 
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I assume the mistake I made was with the momentum of the third piece, but I am not sure what it should be. Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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