Velocity down an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the motion of a ball down an inclined plane, utilizing the kinematic equation V² = 2as, where a = gsinθ and s is the displacement. It is established that the velocity of the ball increases as it descends the incline, with V² being directly proportional to s. While classical Newtonian Mechanics suggests that the speed can approach infinity on an infinitely long incline, this is only valid at low speeds; at significant fractions of the speed of light (c), Special Relativity must be applied.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Basic knowledge of Newtonian Mechanics
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g)
  • Concept of Special Relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of kinematic equations in different scenarios
  • Learn about the transition from Newtonian Mechanics to Special Relativity
  • Explore the effects of air resistance and friction on motion
  • Investigate the concept of terminal velocity in real-world applications
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in classical mechanics and the principles of motion under gravity.

blade_chong
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Imagine u have a ball on top of an inclined plane. The ball is released, hence initial velocity is zero. Assume that air resistance and friction between the surface and ball is negligible. using kinematic equations, V2=2as, where a=gsinθ, θ is the angle of inclination of the plane and s is the displacement of the ball from the top of the plane. Therefore, V2=2(gsinθ)S. Does it mean that the velocity of the ball is always increasing on its way down since V2 is proportional to S? Does it also means that if u have a infinitely long inclined plane, the velocity of the ball will keep on increasing until the speed of light is attain? Please help me to clear my doubts. Thanks =)
 
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blade_chong said:
Does it mean that the velocity of the ball is always increasing on its way down since V2 is proportional to S?
Yes.
blade_chong said:
Does it also means that if u have a infinitely long inclined plane, the velocity of the ball will keep on increasing until the speed of light is attain? Please help me to clear my doubts. Thanks =)
Classically, the speed of the ball will approach infinity, there is no upper speed limit in Newtonian Mechanics. However, you should note that since the equations you have used are derived using Newtonian mechanics they are therefore only valid for relatively low speeds. Once the speed of the ball reaches a significant proportion of c, we have to abandon Newtonian Mechanics and use Special Relativity.
 
Hootenanny said:
Yes.

Classically, the speed of the ball will approach infinity, there is no upper speed limit in Newtonian Mechanics. However, you should note that since the equations you have used are derived using Newtonian mechanics they are therefore only valid for relatively low speeds. Once the speed of the ball reaches a significant proportion of c, we have to abandon Newtonian Mechanics and use Special Relativity.

it really helps me. thanks a lot for the reply. =)
 

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