Velocity of Three Charges Released from Equilateral Triangle

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves three equal charges placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, and the goal is to determine their speed when they are infinitely far apart. The potential energy is calculated using the formula U = 1/4πε (3q^2 /L), and conservation of energy relates the change in kinetic energy to the potential energy. By applying conservation of momentum, the final velocity of each charge is derived as v = √(1/6πε [3q^2 /L]). The reasoning is correct, but it is suggested that the result can be simplified further. The discussion emphasizes the application of energy conservation principles in electrostatics.
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Homework Statement


Three equal charges with charge q and mass m are placed into an equilateral triangle of side length L. Find the speed of each when they are infinitely far from one another.

Homework Equations


-ΔU =ΔK (since the electric force is conservative), U= 1/4πε Σq1q2 /r

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the charges are equal and in an equilateral triangle U =1/4πε (3q^2 /L). Conservation of energy gives that ΔK =U, since U at infinity is 0. By conservation of momentum each charge will move at the same velocity so 1/2mv^2 +1/2mv^2 +1/2mv^2 = 1.5mv^2 =U. Implying v = √(1/6πε [3q^2 /L]).
Any errors in the above reasoning or a better way of laying out the solution?
 
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It is correct, but you can simplify the result.
 
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