Velocity of two spheres under gravitational attraction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the collision velocity of two solid copper spheres with radii of 1 cm and 2 cm, initially 20 cm apart, under gravitational attraction. Participants emphasize using the formula for gravitational force, F=GMm/r^2, and the relationship between mass, volume, and density to determine the spheres' masses. The solution involves applying conservation of energy principles, equating the loss in gravitational potential energy to the gain in kinetic energy to find the final velocity upon collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force equations, specifically F=GMm/r^2
  • Knowledge of density calculations, including density = mass/volume
  • Familiarity with conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Basic differential equations for advanced problem-solving
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of gravitational force equations in classical mechanics
  • Explore the concept of gravitational potential energy and its applications
  • Learn about conservation of energy in closed systems
  • Review differential equations and their role in physics problem-solving
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in gravitational dynamics and energy conservation principles in mechanics.

Jimmy Jazz
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Homework Statement


Two solid copper spheres of radii 1 and 2 cm are released from rest in free space, their centers being 20 cm apart. Estimate the velocity with which they collide

Homework Equations


density =mass/volume
F=GMm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Find mass of each from density of copper and volume.
With mass and separation I can find force and initial acceleration towards each other.
This force changes with distance, so how would I take account of this in my solution?

Many thanks for any prompts.
 
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Jimmy Jazz said:
This force changes with distance, so how would I take account of this in my solution?
The short answer is to write down and solve a differential equation, but there is an easier way. What conservation law can you apply usefully?
 
Thanks for responding so I can equate the loss in potential energy with the gain in kinetic energy?
I am just going to look at the formulas for this now
 

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