Verify that my contour integral is correct

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Homework Statement


Evaluate \oint\frac{1}{a-cos\theta} d\theta from [0:2\pi]

Homework Equations


Method of contour integration.


The Attempt at a Solution


I make the substitution z=exp(i\theta) \Rightarrow
giving me the integral:

\oint1/(a-½(z+z-1)) dz/iz from [0:2\pi]
And rearranging:
2/i \oint1/(-z2+2az-1) dz from [0:2\pi]
The quadratatic equation in the denominator has the roots z0 = a ± √(a2-1). Only the one with negative sign is inside the unit circle for a>1 (actually, how can you know that it will be that for all a>1?) which gives:

Pole at z0 = a - √(a2-1)

So we can write f(z) as:

f(z) = 2i/((z-a + √(a2-1))(z-a - √(a2-1)))

And since it's a simple pole we're dealing with the residue can be found as:

limz->z0{(z-z0)f(z)} = limz->a - √(a2-1){(z-a+√(a2-1) 2i/((z-a + √(a2-1)(z-a - √(a2-1))} = limz->a - √(a2-1){2i/(z-a - √(a2-1)} = 2i/-2√(a2-1) = -i/√(a2-1)

And the residue theorem gives the final value for the integral, I:

I = 2\pi/√(a2-1)

Is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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Yes, that's correct.

Try writing ##a=1+\delta## and plug that expression into ##a-\sqrt{a^2-1}##. You should be able to see then that the pole will lie inside the unit circle.
 
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