Verifying Parametric Equation: (x+y)(x-y)^2 = k

  • Thread starter Thread starter Hootenanny
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around verifying the Cartesian equation (x+y)(x-y)^2 = k for a parametric curve defined by x = t^2 + 2/t and y = t^2 - 2/t. Participants suggest adding and subtracting the equations to isolate t and derive expressions for t and t². The key steps involve substituting x+y and x-y into the equation and manipulating it to eliminate t, ultimately leading to the determination of the constant k. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the expected form of the answer to guide the verification process. The user successfully completes the task with the assistance provided.
Hootenanny
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
Gold Member
Messages
9,621
Reaction score
9
I have a parametric curve defined by the equations;
x = t^2 + \frac{2}{t}
y = t^2 - \frac{2}{t}
This is part of a 12 mark question, I have done all the other parts except:

(d) Verify that the Cartesian equation of the curve is (x+y)(x-y)^2 = k, stating the value of k.

The previous questions involved finding the co-ordinated at a point, the gradient of the point and hence and equation for the normal at that point.

I know you have to some how isolate t, but I've never done it before when there is two terms.

Help please.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, I've just done it, and it's a little bit tricky.

You can simply add the two eqns together, or subtract them, to get expressions for t and/or t².
Then substitute into the original eqns. Thar's when you have to a do little bit of manipulating to work it out.
 
So if I add them I will get
t^2 = x + y
and
t = \sqrt{x+y}
Then just sub those in as normal?
 
Start by finding x +y and x -y in terms of t. Where does that take you?
 
Hootenanny said:
So if I add them I will get
t^2 = x + y
and
t = \sqrt{x+y}
Then just sub those in as normal?
Check again. I get x + y = 2t^2

Don't bother solving for t. You want to substitute for 'x+y' and you figured out what to insert into the equation in its place.

Do the same for (x-y)^2. You'll wind up with an equation whose only variable is t (t^2 actually). Since you're trying to find the constant 'k', you should probably expect 't' to cancel out of your final equation.

It always helps if you have some idea of what type of answer you're looking for. :biggrin:
 
Ive got it now. Thank's alot!
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top