Verifying That A Function Is A Solution To DE

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Homework Statement


Hello, I am suppose to verify that the indicated function
y = \phi (x) is an explicit solution of the given first-order
differential equation. Then I am suppose to consider \phi simply as a function, giving its domain; and then I am suppose to consider it as a solution, giving at least one interval of definition.

The differential equation: y' = 25 + y^2

The possible solution: y = 5 \tan 5x

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to determine the domain to be \displaystyle ... \cup (\frac{(2k -1) \pi)}{10},\frac{(2k +1) \pi)}{10}) \cup (\frac{(2k +1) \pi)}{10},\frac{(2k +3) \pi)}{10}) \cup (\frac{(2k -3) \pi)}{10},\frac{(2k +5) \pi)}{10}) \cup ...

And I was able to show that the function satisfied the DE, thus being solution:

\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [5 \tan 5x] = 25 + (5 \tan 5x)^2

25 \sec^2 5x = 25(1 + \tan^2 5x)

25 \sec^2 5x =25 \sec^2 5x, which is a true statement.

What I am unsure of is, what should the interval of solution be? Does it have to in any way reflect the domain restrictions of the sec function, or only the tan?
 
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Since you need "at least one interval", I would suggest just giving the largest open interval about ##x=0## such that neither the tangent nor secant has a singularity.
 
Okay, so I am suppose to find an interval for x such that differential equation and its solution are defined; that is, I have to take into account both tan and sec. I wasn't sure if this was the case or not. Thank you, LCkurtz.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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