Vernier Caliper & Micrometer: Mr.Randall's Sig Fig Advice

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the proper application of significant figures (sig figs) when using Vernier calipers and micrometers, as explained by Mr. Randall. For lengths smaller than 1 cm, a minimum of 2 significant figures is required, while lengths between 1 cm and 9.99 cm should have 3 significant figures. The Vernier scale digit represents the uncertain digit, and while some articles suggest estimating the 1000th digit, Mr. Randall notes this is rarely applicable. Micrometers can provide precision to the 0.001 mm level, allowing for more accurate readings compared to Vernier scales.

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pgoel
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I asked Mr. Randall about sig figs for this lab, especially on instruments like the vernier caliper and micrometer. This was his answer:

"For lengths smaller than 1 cm, you should get at least 2 sigs: 0.??. (To the 100th place, 0.01.)

Between 1 cm and 9.99 cm, you should get 3: ?.??

The Vernier scale digit takes the place of your “uncertain” digit. I’ve read articles that suggest if the Vernier scale line manages to fall between marks, readers are allowed to guess the 1000th digit, but I’ve never noticed that situation on a scale so small. I’m not expecting any values below the 0.01 place.

But the micrometer caliper scale can give you guessing capability at the 0.001 mm level, so 1.23 cm on a Vernier scale might read as 12.345 mm on the micrometer caliper."

I hope this helps anyone struggling as I was!
 
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Thanks for posting this ... it's something I might add to the next lab manual revision. :)
 

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