Vertical displacement of electron

AI Thread Summary
An electron with a speed of 1.9 × 10^7 m/s experiences a vertical force of 4.3 × 10^-16 N while moving horizontally for 34 mm. The acceleration of the electron is calculated using F=ma, resulting in 4.72 × 10^14 m/s^2. The time taken to travel the horizontal distance must be calculated correctly, ensuring the horizontal acceleration is zero. The vertical displacement can then be determined using the correct time and acceleration values. Accurate calculations are crucial to obtain the correct vertical distance deflected by the electron.
willson.slp
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An electron with a speed of 1.9 × 107 m/s moves horizontally into a region where a constant vertical force of 4.3 × 10-16 N acts on it. The mass of the electron is 9.11 × 10-31 kg. Determine the vertical distance the electron is deflected during the time it has moved 34 mm horizontally.
(btw the answer is in meters)




Homework Equations



F=ma
a=F/m

x-x.o=v.ot+(1/2)a*t^2
y-y.o=v.o yt-(1/2)at^t



The Attempt at a Solution



I've gotton completely lost on this. First I solved for acceleration and got 4.72E14 m/s^2. Next I used that to find time using the horizontal displacement formula and got t=1.20027E-8. When i plugged all that into find the vertical displacement I got .034meters which was incorrect. I ve tried a few other ways but to no avail. Any help would be great.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your method is correct, but t is not equal to 1.20027E-8 s. What value did you use for "a" in the horizontal displacement formula? It should be 0 because there's no horizontal force.
 
When I used a=F/m I got (4.3E-16)/9.11E-31) which equals 4.72E14

when I try a=0 in the horzizontal displacement formula, I got t= .000002

Do I use that in the vertical diplacement formula for t and then 4.72E14 for a?
 
willson.slp said:
When I used a=F/m I got (4.3E-16)/9.11E-31) which equals 4.72E14

when I try a=0 in the horzizontal displacement formula, I got t= .000002
There are two problems with that answer:
1. Did you use 34 m or 34 mm for the horizontal distance?
2. Your answer has just 1 significant figure, but it should have 2 significant figures.

Do I use that in the vertical diplacement formula for t and then 4.72E14 for a?
Yes, once you get the correct value of t, use it and 4.72e14 m/s2. Important: what is the vertical component of the initial velocity?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top