Very hard trig solution that is way too long

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The discussion revolves around proving the equation sin(5A) + sin(2A) - sin(A) = sin(2A)*(2*cos(3A) + 1). Participants explore various trigonometric identities and methods to simplify the proof, with one suggesting the expansion of the right side and cancellation of sin(2A). A key identity, sin(A)*cos(B) = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B), is highlighted as a useful tool for simplifying the problem. After some back-and-forth, the participants confirm that using this identity makes the solution significantly easier. The thread concludes with a participant expressing satisfaction with the solution and requesting the thread to be closed.
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Homework Statement



Prove that
sin(5A)+sin(2A)-sin(A) = sin(2A)*(2*cos(3A)+1)

Homework Equations



sin(2A) = 2(sin(A)cos(A))
cos(2B) = cos2(A)-sin2(A)
cos(A+B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)
sin(A+B) = sin(A)cos(B) + sin(B)cos(A)

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't find any other way than to just decompose the whole thing into sinA or cosA, and that is really long and usually full of mistakes. Is there something that I'm missing here? Something that makes this proof a lot easier?
 
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Well, yeah, somewhat easier. Expand the right side and cancel the sin(2A) on both sides. Now expand sin(5A)=sin(2A+3A). Then maybe use sin(3A)cos(2A)-cos(3A)sin(2A)=sin(A)? It goes a bit easier, yes? Hope I don't have a typo in there.
 
Last edited:
Do you know the identity

sin(A)*cos(B) = sin(A+B)+sin(A-B) ?

Use on the right side for 2*sin(2A)*cos(3A).

ehild
 
ehild said:
Do you know the identity

sin(A)*cos(B) = sin(A+B)+sin(A-B) ?

Use on the right side for 2*sin(2A)*cos(3A).

ehild

are you sure that's correct?

d21208f87b9c55b68e4cb36e4ec1cc8f.png


that's what's on wikipedia.

if it is however, it could help.
 
My mistake, I forgot the division by two. Use Wiki's formula, it really helps! You will be surprised, how easy the solution is. :)

ehild
 
aight, got it. all is well! Close thread please!
 
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Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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