Very Trick laplace Transform Q

In summary, the conversation is about solving a differential equation using Laplace transform. The correct method of taking the Laplace transform of a product of two functions is discussed, and the integration factor method is used to solve the equation. However, it is noted that solving the equation in the x-domain may prove difficult.
  • #1
matt222
132
0

Homework Statement



solve the following differential equation using laplace transform:

dy/dt+yx=0
y=20 when x=0

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I took the laplace for each term
L(dy/dx)= s*Y(s)-y(0)

L(xy)=X(s)Y(s)

subtitute back to the equation,
s*Y(s)-y(0)+X(s)Y(s)=0

s*Y(s)-20+X(s)Y(s)=0

Y(s)=20/(s+X(s))

I got until here aand in point of view it will not be solved
<is it what I did and what I said is right

same with cos(y)*dy/dt-1/t=0, y=pi/4 when t=1 it wony be solved using laplace, is it true
 
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  • #2
matt222 said:

Homework Statement



solve the following differential equation using laplace transform:

dy/dt+yx=0
y=20 when x=0

Do you mean [tex]\frac{dy}{dx}+xy=0[/itex] ?

The Attempt at a Solution



I took the laplace for each term
L(dy/dx)= s*Y(s)-y(0)

Assuming you are transforming from the [itex]x[/itex]-domain to the [itex]s[/itex]-domain, that is correct.

L(xy)=X(s)Y(s)

No, that's not how you take the Laplace transform of a product of two functions.

[tex]\mathcal{L}\left[x^n y(x)\right] = (-1)^n \frac{d^n}{ds^n}Y(s)[/tex]
 
  • #3
L(dy/dx)= s*Y(s)-y(0)

L(xy)=-dY(s)/ds

so now we have s*Y(s)-y(0)-dY(s)/ds=0

so now we have dY(s)/ds-s*Y(s)=-20

now by using integration factor
assume
p=-s
Q=-20

uY(s)=intgeration(u*Q)

u=exp(-s^2/2)

so u* Y(s)=integration(exp(-s^2/2)*-20))

Y(s)=40+exp(s^2/2)*c

back to x domain it will be really hard
 

1. What is the Laplace Transform?

The Laplace Transform is a mathematical technique used to transform a function of time into a function of frequency. It is commonly used in engineering and physics applications to solve differential equations and analyze systems.

2. What is the purpose of the Laplace Transform?

The Laplace Transform is used to simplify the analysis of systems by converting them from the time domain to the frequency domain. This allows for easier manipulation and solving of equations.

3. How is the Laplace Transform calculated?

The Laplace Transform is calculated by taking the integral of a function multiplied by the exponential function e^-st, where s is the complex variable representing frequency. This integral is typically solved using tables or software programs.

4. What is the difference between the Laplace Transform and the Fourier Transform?

The main difference between the Laplace Transform and the Fourier Transform is that the Laplace Transform is defined for a wider class of functions, including those that are not periodic, while the Fourier Transform is only defined for periodic functions.

5. What are some applications of the Laplace Transform?

The Laplace Transform has numerous applications in engineering, physics, and mathematics. Some common applications include analyzing electrical circuits, solving differential equations, and studying control systems.

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