Voltage and energy in capacator system

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two capacitors, each with a capacitance of 1 farad, connected by a switch. The initial voltage of one capacitor is given as 1 volt, and the discussion centers around the energy stored in the system before and after the switch is closed, as well as the difference in stored energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the initial and final energy stored in the capacitors and questions the loss of energy after the switch is closed. Participants explore the mechanisms that could account for the energy loss.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in exploring the implications of energy dissipation in the system. There is a recognition of the energy loss, and some participants suggest potential mechanisms for this loss, such as heat and electromagnetic radiation.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about energy conservation and the behavior of capacitors in a circuit, as well as the implications of energy dissipation in practical scenarios.

barryj
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Homework Statement


There are two capacitors, 1 farad each, connected by a switch. The initial voltage of one capacitor is 1 volt. At t0, the switch is closed.

What is the system energy before closing the switch
What is the system energy, of both capacitors after closing the switch.
What is the difference in stored energy and why.


Homework Equations



V = Q/C

E = (1/2)CV^2

The Attempt at a Solution



initial energy = (1/2) (1) (1)^2 = 1/2 J
Q = CV = (1)(1) = 1 c

After switch closes, the charge is distributed over both capacitors, so each capacitor has a charge of 1/2 c
voltage is Q/C = 1/2 / 1 = 1/2 V
Energy in each cap is (1/2) (1) (1/2)^2 = 1/8
Total stored energy is 1/2 + 1/8 = 1/4

I lost 1/4 J of energy ??
 

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barryj said:
I lost 1/4 J of energy ??
Yes, yes you did.
 
So, where did it go?
 
barryj said:
So, where did it go?

Can you think of any plausible mechanisms for removing/dissipating the energy?
 
Heat, electromagnetic radiation, ?
 
barryj said:
Heat, electromagnetic radiation, ?

Yes, good.
 

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