Voltage Multiplier Circuit Design

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the design and performance of a 3-stage voltage multiplier circuit intended to convert 120 V AC input into a higher DC output. The user reports achieving only 120 V DC instead of the expected 500 V DC, calculated using the formula Vout(dc) = Vin(ac) * sqrt(2) * number of stages. The conversation highlights the dangers of working with high voltages, particularly for individuals with limited hands-on experience, and concludes with a warning against proceeding without proper expertise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC to DC conversion principles
  • Familiarity with voltage multiplier circuits
  • Knowledge of high voltage safety protocols
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and operation of 3-stage voltage multiplier circuits
  • Learn about safety measures when working with high voltage AC mains
  • Study the characteristics and applications of neon sign transformers
  • Explore practical experiments with voltage multipliers in a controlled environment
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Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and hobbyists interested in high voltage applications and voltage multiplier circuit design.

a15m
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I have made a 3 stage voltage multiplier. My input is from the outlet so 120 V ac. I measure my output from the first and last capacitors of the bottom row as shown in the image. The output I am getting is 120 V dc. From the equation Vout(dc) = Vin(ac)*sqrt(2)*number of stages. With this equation I should be getting around 500 V dc theoretically. I am not sure what is going on, anybody have any insight? Thank in advance.
 

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Look more like a 3 stage diode fryer. I assume you are simulating this and have not actually built anything.

Where did that circuit and equation come from?
 
If you google voltage multiplier circuit that is the circuit that comes up. You can check it out here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_multiplier

The equation I don't remember what source but it was from a google search also.

Do you have any suggestions if I am inputting ac to multiply 3 or 4 times to get dc output?
 
a15m said:
I have made a 3 stage voltage multiplier. My input is from the outlet so 120 V ac. I measure my output from the first and last capacitors of the bottom row as shown in the image. The output I am getting is 120 V dc. From the equation Vout(dc) = Vin(ac)*sqrt(2)*number of stages. With this equation I should be getting around 500 V dc theoretically. I am not sure what is going on, anybody have any insight? Thank in advance.

a15m said:
If you google voltage multiplier circuit that is the circuit that comes up. You can check it out here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_multiplier

The equation I don't remember what source but it was from a google search also.

Do you have any suggestions if I am inputting ac to multiply 3 or 4 times to get dc output?

What is your background and level of knowledge/experience in electronics? How much have you worked with AC Mains and high voltages in the past? What you are doing is dangerous.
 
I have theoretical experience but not any hands on. I have worked with high voltage power supplies but not with AC mains.

My actual goal is to take a neon sign transformer which gives me 9500 V and put it through my multiplier to get close to 40,000 V dc to power a vacuum tube.
 
a15m said:
I have theoretical experience but not any hands on. I have worked with high voltage power supplies but not with AC mains.

My actual goal is to take a neon sign transformer which gives me 9500 V and put it through my multiplier to get close to 40,000 V dc to power a vacuum tube.

I'm sorry, but with that level of experience, this is too dangerous for us to offer you help. Thread is closed.
 

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