Voltage,ohms law, electrical energy dilemma

AI Thread Summary
Voltage is defined as power per unit of current, with the relationship V=RI and power loss calculated as P=RI². In power lines, higher voltage reduces current, minimizing power losses despite Ohm's law suggesting that current increases with voltage. Transformers are used to maintain this balance, allowing high voltage and low current to be transmitted efficiently. The discussion clarifies that while voltage and power are related, they are not classified as forms of energy like kinetic or gravitational energy. Understanding these principles is crucial for grasping electrical energy transmission and minimizing losses.
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Homework Statement


I don't understand voltage and electrical energy. So Voltage is power/unit of current. also V=RI. In power lines, the power losses are minimised by using large amounts of voltage. From P=VI, I gets smaller. But ohms law says current will increase. HUH?
Power loss = RI^2, but if V increases, according to ohms law I increases as well? So how does power loss decrease when considering ohms law

Also is voltage and power considered energy, like in the group of kinetic,gravitational,etc?

Homework Equations


P=VI
V=IR
P=RI^2

The Attempt at a Solution


No attempt other than readin stuff online. I've read the water analogy, still doesn't help me.

Thx
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In power lines, the current is AC. The current is carried with a high voltage by using a transformer. The voltage and current in a transformer closely follows the relation U1/U2 ≈ I2/I1, where index 1 and 2 denote the primary and secondary circuits respectively. This comes from the way a transformer works, where the electrical power of the primary and secondary circuits are equal (in ideal situations), or roughly equal (in real situations).

Ohm's law still applies, but since the current has decreased and there's a constant resistance (neglecting increase in resistance due to heat), the power loss P = RI2 will be smaller.
 
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