Voltage vs Time Graph: Understanding & Deriving Relationships

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving relationships from a voltage vs. time graph, particularly in the context of a battery and resistor circuit. Participants clarify that if the battery's voltage decreases linearly from 1.5V to 0V over three hours, the current can be calculated using Ohm's Law (I=V/R). Integration of the voltage function provides a method to determine the total charge delivered over time, resulting in a calculation of milliamp hours. However, the utility of this calculation is questioned, suggesting the need for further clarification on the original question. Overall, the conversation emphasizes understanding the relationship between voltage, current, and time in electrical circuits.
megr_ftw
Messages
68
Reaction score
0
What are you able to derive or integrate from a voltage vs. time graph? Like if I have a battery and a resistor and want to know the charge after so many hours or seconds.
We went over this in class but could someone elaborate the relationship?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A battery across a resistor, voltage is constant, graph of voltage versus time is a horizontal straight line. Are you sure that your real question isn't about a capacitor?
 
I had a problem the teacher gave us and it was a graph of time(x-axis) vs. voltage(y-axis) and it had the line as a negative slope where the voltage of the battery was 1.5V and it crossed the y-axis at 3 hours. they gave us a resistor of x ohms.
So there is no capacitor in the problem and how should I treat it?

*note this is not a homework question, just a general one
 
You're question is a bit confusing... I'll try to help...
I'll assume:
-You're saying the battery's voltage is reducing linearly from 1.5V to 0V over a three hour duration.
-You're circuit is a battery with a resistor across it.
-You said something about charge, so I'll assume current.

Current, I=V/R

If you integrate that function, you get 0.5*(1.5V)/R*time. For example, let's assume that R=10 Ohms:
Then you could calculate: 0.5*1.5/10*3hr = 225mAh (milli amp hours).

But this is actually a useless calculation. Can you elaborate on your question?
 
elliotr said:
You're saying the battery's voltage is reducing linearly from 1.5V to 0V over a three hour duration.

I think the person needs:
decreasing 1.5 volts in 10800 seconds, for a slope of -0.0001389 volts per second
V = (-0.0001389 V/s) t + 1.5 V
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top