Voltages in bathroom appliance heating elements

  • Thread starter Thread starter Pengwuino
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Elements Heating
AI Thread Summary
Curling irons and hair dryers typically operate at a voltage of 120 volts across their heating elements. These appliances utilize ohmic heating, where coils of wire generate heat when electrical current passes through them. The temperature switch regulates the current to the heating element, while overload protection ensures safety by preventing overheating. There is no significant voltage conversion in these devices; they directly use the wall voltage. Overall, the circuits in these appliances are straightforward and designed for efficient heating.
Pengwuino
Gold Member
Messages
5,112
Reaction score
20
I'm doing a lecture on electricity for my class and one of the students at the beginning of the semester wanted to know how a curling iron works. So I've never ripped open a curling iron but I assume there's coils of wires within the little 'arm' parts that rely on ohmic heating. However, since I want to do a realistic example, I was wondering if anyone knows the voltage one might see across the heating element in a curling iron or even a hair dryer. The voltage at the wall is obviously 110-120V but I'm clueless as to whether or not anything is used in such an appliance to step up or down the voltage or even convert it to DC. I'm googling but anything with "curling iron" and "voltage" leads right to "european voltage converter for your bathroom accessories!" :(.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Curling iron - The arms just hold the hair in place against the metal tube, which has the heating element at 120 volts. Temperature switch controls current to element ( or voltage ) Temperature overload protection.

Blow dryer - 120 volts across element. switches to control motor speed and current to element. Overload temperature protection.

Basically very simple circuits.

http://home.howstuffworks.com/how-to-repair-small-appliances9.htm
 
Last edited:
Hi all, I have a question. So from the derivation of the Isentropic process relationship PV^gamma = constant, there is a step dW = PdV, which can only be said for quasi-equilibrium (or reversible) processes. As such I believe PV^gamma = constant (and the family of equations) should not be applicable to just adiabatic processes? Ie, it should be applicable only for adiabatic + reversible = isentropic processes? However, I've seen couple of online notes/books, and...
Thread 'How can I find the cleanout for my building drain?'
I am a long distance truck driver, but I recently completed a plumbing program with Stratford Career Institute. In the chapter of my textbook Repairing DWV Systems, the author says that if there is a clog in the building drain, one can clear out the clog by using a snake augur or maybe some other type of tool into the cleanout for the building drain. The author said that the cleanout for the building drain is usually near the stack. I live in a duplex townhouse. Just out of curiosity, I...
Back
Top