Volume- washer method of 1/(1+x^2)

  • Thread starter Thread starter sam2557
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Method Volume
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of the region bounded by the equation y = 1/(1+x^2), rotating around the line x=2. The cylindrical shell method yields a volume of approximately 8.5, while the washer method requires two separate integrals due to the change in volume element at y = 1/5. The first integral runs from y=0 to y=1/5 with a constant radius, and the second from y=1/5 to y=1, where the radius is defined as x = sqrt((1/y) - 1). Accurate application of both methods is essential for correct volume calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically volume calculations.
  • Familiarity with the cylindrical shell method for volume integration.
  • Knowledge of the washer method for volume integration.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving square roots and rational functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the cylindrical shell method for volume calculations in detail.
  • Study the washer method, focusing on cases with changing limits of integration.
  • Practice solving integrals involving rational functions and square roots.
  • Explore graphical representations of functions to better understand volume elements.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on volume calculations, and anyone interested in mastering integration techniques for solid of revolution problems.

sam2557
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Much help would be appreciated here. The equation is 1/(1+x^2). It is bounded by y=0, x=0, x=2, and is rotating about x=2. I know solving the volume would be much easier through cylindrical shells. The equation through shells would be the integration of 2pi(2-x)(1/1+x^2) from 0 to 2. When I calculated the volume through this method my answer was near 8.5. However, when I solved this through the washer method, my answer was no where close. I would appreciate it if someone can help me in solving this equation through the washer method.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You could try the washer method but it wouldn't really make sense because if you look at the graph, taking horizontal slices would mean that you would have to change your limits of integration and solve for two integrals. One from y=0 to y=1/5 and the radius would just be constant, and the other from y=1/5 to y=1 with radius being something like
x= sqrt( (1/y) - 1 )
 
Last edited:
sam2557 said:
Much help would be appreciated here. The equation is 1/(1+x^2).
An equation would be y = 1/(1 + x^2). IOW, two expressions connected with =.
sam2557 said:
It is bounded by y=0, x=0, x=2, and is rotating about x=2. I know solving the volume would be much easier through cylindrical shells. The equation through shells would be the integration of 2pi(2-x)(1/1+x^2) from 0 to 2. When I calculated the volume through this method my answer was near 8.5. However, when I solved this through the washer method, my answer was no where close. I would appreciate it if someone can help me in solving this equation through the washer method.

Your integral for the volume using shells is correct. I can't vouch for the value you got, as I haven't calculated the integral. It's possible you made a mistake when you found the volume using disks, since there are two integrals required - one for y between 0 and 1/5, and the other for y between 1/5 and 1. At y = 1/5 the typical volume elements change from disks to washers.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K