Was the 1908 Siberia Explosion Caused by a Comet?

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New evidence suggests that a comet, rather than an asteroid, may be responsible for the mysterious 1908 explosion, based on the analysis of water vapor in space shuttle exhaust plumes. Researchers argue that comets, which contain significant amounts of water ice, are more likely to have contributed to the atmospheric water vapor observed during the shuttle launches. The study indicates that the comet would have disintegrated at an altitude similar to where the shuttle exhaust was released, allowing water vapor to be injected into the atmosphere.The research highlights an unexpected phenomenon where this water vapor could travel vast distances quickly, prompting the need for a new model of upper-atmospheric physics. The proposed model involves counter-rotating eddies that can transport water vapor at speeds of nearly 300 feet per second. This raises questions about the potential for other gases or particles to be similarly injected or expelled from the atmosphere at high speeds, possibly linking it to volcanic eruptions as a comparable event.
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[PLAIN said:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/space/20090629/sc_space/spaceshuttleandstrangecloudskeytomysterious1908explosion]"New[/PLAIN] evidence from an unlikely source -- water vapor in the exhaust plumes of space shuttles launched a century later -- points to a comet."

Just last year, many experts were figuring it was an asteroid.

But Kelley's team thinks a comet fits better, since comets are loaded with water ice (asteroids are mostly rock and metals). The comet would have started to break up at about the same altitude as the release of the exhaust plume from the space shuttle following launch, they calculate. In both cases, water vapor was injected into the atmosphere.

But how did the water vapor travel so far?

"There is a mean transport of this material for tens of thousands of kilometers in a very short time, and there is no model that predicts that," Kelley said. "It's totally new and unexpected physics."

Kelley and his colleague say a new model of upper-atmospheric physics is needed. They propose counter-rotating eddies with extreme energy. Once the water vapor got caught up in these eddies, it traveled very quickly -- close to 300 feet per second, they write in the June 24 issue of the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

This got me wondering: If vapor can travel down so fast, can it also travel up at the same speed? Can other gases or particles be injected into or dejected from the atmosphere at this speed?
 
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EnumaElish said:
This got me wondering: If vapor can travel down so fast, can it also travel up at the same speed? Can other gases or particles be injected into or dejected from the atmosphere at this speed?
Sure. But there would have to be a fair amount of mass involved.

Perhaps this volcanic eruption is the nearest thing.

Stunning pictures of the volcano that blew a hole in the sky as astronauts witness eruption from International Space Station
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=38985
 
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