Wave Length that gives minimum velocity?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the wavelength that results in the minimum velocity of a wave in deep water, described by the equation v = K square root of (L/C + C/L), where K and C are known constants. Participants are exploring the implications of this equation and the conditions for minimizing the velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the possibility of simplifying the equation by canceling terms, question the validity of their assumptions, and explore differentiation as a method to find the minimum. There is uncertainty about the relevance of velocity in the context of minimizing the expression (L/C + C/L).

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the problem, with some participants suggesting differentiation and questioning the original poster's approach. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being discussed, and guidance has been offered regarding the focus on minimizing the expression rather than the square root.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express confusion over the constants involved and the implications of minimizing the expression, indicating a need for clarity on the mathematical principles at play.

01010011
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Homework Statement


The velocity of a wave of length L in deep water is v = K square root of (L/C + C/L)
where K and C are known positive constants. What is the length of the wave that gives the minimum velocity?

Homework Equations


Possibly a(t) = v'(t) = s"(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to work the question but here is my best guess...
Can I just cancel L with L and C with C (inside the square root) and be left with v = K.
Next, to find the length, can I just find the antiderivative of the velocity, like this: v(t) = Kt + C.

How do I workout this question?
 
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Hi 01010011! Welcome to PF! :smile:

The question is asking for the minimum of (L/C + C/L), where C is a constant. :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi 01010011! Welcome to PF! :smile:

The question is asking for the minimum of (L/C + C/L), where C is a constant. :wink:

Thanks for the welcome. Well I was thinking the answer was 0 because the Ls and Cs cancel out each other, but I am not sure
 
They don't cancel (why do you think they would? :confused:)

Try differentiating. :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
They don't cancel (why do you think they would? :confused:)

Try differentiating. :smile:

Differentiating v = K square root of (L/C + C/L)? I thought I could just cancel the Ls and Cs. Here is another attempt:

v = k square root (L/C + C/L)

v(t) = s'(t)

v(t) = k square root [(L*C^-1) + (C*L^-1)] + C

v(t) = k * [(L*C^-1) + (C*L^-1)] ^ (1/2) + C

s(t) = k * {[(L*C^-1) + (C*L^-1)] ^ (3/2)} / 3/2 + C + D

This looks like madness. I am sure this is not correct.
What steps (and why) should I take to answer questions like this?
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi 01010011! Welcome to PF! :smile:

The question is asking for the minimum of (L/C + C/L), where C is a constant. :wink:

Right, since C is a constant, the smallest value C can be is 0, So...
 
01010011 said:
Differentiating v = K square root of (L/C + C/L)? I thought I could just cancel the Ls and Cs. Here is another attempt:

v = k square root (L/C + C/L)

v(t) = s'(t)

v(t) = k square root [(L*C^-1) + (C*L^-1)] + C

v(t) = k * [(L*C^-1) + (C*L^-1)] ^ (1/2) + C

s(t) = k * {[(L*C^-1) + (C*L^-1)] ^ (3/2)} / 3/2 + C + D

This looks like madness. I am sure this is not correct.
What steps (and why) should I take to answer questions like this?


Nooo, this is a mess. :redface:

i] s has nothing to do with it, the fact that v is a velocity has nothing to do with it, all you have to do is find the minimum of (L/C + C/L), where C is a constant

ii] why are you trying to minimise the square-root? the square-root is a minimum if and only if the whole thing is a minimum, so minimise the whole thing, it's easier! :wink:

iii] you haven't used the chain rule at all … look it up in your book :smile:

01010011 said:
Right, since C is a constant, the smallest value C can be is 0, So...

erm :redface: … that doesn't even make sense, does it?

get some sleep! :zzz:​
 
tiny-tim said:
Nooo, this is a mess. :redface:

i] s has nothing to do with it, the fact that v is a velocity has nothing to do with it, all you have to do is find the minimum of (L/C + C/L), where C is a constant

ii] why are you trying to minimise the square-root? the square-root is a minimum if and only if the whole thing is a minimum, so minimise the whole thing, it's easier! :wink:

iii] you haven't used the chain rule at all … look it up in your book :smile:



erm :redface: … that doesn't even make sense, does it?

get some sleep! :zzz:​

Ok, I got some much needed sleep lol!

Alright, let me try again:

v = K square root of (L/C + C/L)
dy/dx?
Let U = square root of (L/C + C/L)
V = KU
V = 1KU^(1-1)
V = K

hmmm...
 

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